and flies to his relatives for protection, and finds
in them his only natural allies in time of need; and
this parental feeling already exists in the Cnosians,
as is shown by their care of the new city; and there
is a similar feeling on the part of the young city
towards Cnosus. And I repeat what I was saying
—for there is no harm in repeating a good
thing—that the Cnosians should take a common
interest in all these matters, and choose, as far as
they can, the eldest and best of the colonists, to
the number of not less than a hundred; and let there
be another hundred of the Cnosians themselves.
These, I say, on their arrival, should have a joint
care that the magistrates should be appointed according
to law, and that when they are appointed they should
undergo a scrutiny. When this has been effected,
the Cnosians shall return home, and the new city do
the best she can for her own preservation and happiness.
I would have the seven-and-thirty now, and in all
future time, chosen to fulfil the following duties:—Let
them, in the first place, be the guardians of the
law; and, secondly, of the registers in which each
one registers before the magistrate the amount of
his property, excepting four minae which are allowed
to citizens of the first class, three allowed to the
second, two to the third, and a single mina to the
fourth. And if any one, despising the laws for
the sake of gain, be found to possess anything more
which has not been registered, let all that he has
in excess be confiscated, and let him be liable to
a suit which shall be the reverse of honourable or
fortunate. And let any one who will, indict him
on the charge of loving base gains, and proceed against
him before the guardians of the law. And if he
be cast, let him lose his share of the public possessions,
and when there is any public distribution, let him
have nothing but his original lot; and let him be
written down a condemned man as long as he lives, in
some place in which any one who pleases can read about
his offences. The guardian of the law shall not
hold office longer than twenty years, and shall not
be less than fifty years of age when he is elected;
or if he is elected when he is sixty years of age,
he shall hold office for ten years only; and upon the
same principle, he must not imagine that he will be
permitted to hold such an important office as that
of guardian of the laws after he is seventy years
of age, if he live so long.
These are the three first ordinances about the guardians of the law; as the work of legislation progresses, each law in turn will assign to them their further duties. And now we may proceed in order to speak of the election of other officers; for generals have to be elected, and these again must have their ministers, commanders, and colonels of horse, and commanders of brigades of foot, who would be more rightly called by their popular name of brigadiers. The guardians of the law shall propose as generals men who are natives of the city, and a selection from the candidates proposed