more distinctly accepted, had it not been that Handel,
Haydn, and, in more recent years, Mendelssohn, raised
the ideal of the oratorio so high that only the very
loftiest musical genius is considered fit to reign
in this sphere. The director of the Cassel theatre
continued indefatigable in producing works of greater
or less excellence, chamber-music, symphonies, and
operas. Among the latter, attention may be called
to “Pietro Albano” and the “Alchemist,”
clever but in no sense brilliant works, though, as
it became the fashion in Germany to indulge in enthusiasm
over Spohr, they were warmly praised at home.
The best known of his orchestral works, “Die
Weihe der Tone " ("The Power of Sound"), a symphony
of unquestionable greatness, was produced in 1832.
We are told that Spohr had been reading a volume of
poems which his deceased friend Pfeiffer had left behind
him, when he alighted on “Die Weihe der Tone,”
and the words delighted him so much that he thought
of using them as the basis of a cantata. But he
changed his purpose, and finally decided to delineate
the subject of the poem in orchestral composition.
The finest of all Spohr’s symphonies was the
outcome, a work which ranks high among compositions
of this class. His toil on the new oratorio of
“Calvary” was sadly interrupted by the
death of his beloved wife Dorette, who had borne him
a large family, and had been his most sympathetic
and devoted companion. Spohr was so broken down
by this calamity that it was several months before
he could resume his labors, and it was because Dorette
during her illness had felt such a deep interest in
the progress of the work that the desolate husband
so soon plucked heart to begin again. When the
oratorio was produced on Good Friday, 1835, Spohr
records in his diary: “The thought that
my wife did not live to listen to its first performance
sensibly lessened the satisfaction I felt at this
my most successful work.” This oratorio
was not given in England till 1839, at the Norwich
festival, Spohr being present to conduct it.
The zealous and narrow-minded clergy of the day preached
bitterly against it as a desecration, and one fierce
bigot hurled his diatribes against the composer, when
the latter was present in the cathedral. A journal
of the day describes the scene: “We now
see the fanatical zealot in the pulpit, and sitting
right opposite to him the great composer, with ears
happily deaf to the English tongue, but with a demeanor
so becoming, with a look so full of pure good-will,
and with so much humility and mildness in the features,
that his countenance alone spoke to the heart like
a good sermon. Without intending it, we make
a comparison, and can not for a moment doubt in which
of the two dwelt the spirit of religion which denoted
the true Christian.”