An effort was made in the House of Representatives of the next Congress in 1844 to reduce his pay, but being resisted by Charles J. Ingersoll, of Philadelphia, and ex-President John Quincy Adams, it was voted down by a large majority.  Mr. Adams, in the course of his remarks in opposition to the resolution, said that he “felt bound to declare that he did think it a very ill reward for the great and eminent services of General Scott during a period of thirty odd years, in which there were some as gallant exploits as our history could show, and in which he had not spared to shed his blood, as well as for more recent services of great importance in time of peace—­services of great difficulty and great delicacy—­now to turn him adrift at his advanced age....  That he could not for a moment harbor in his heart the thought that General Scott, if he had received from the Government thousands of dollars more than he had, would have received one dollar which he did not richly deserve at the hands of his country.”

On February 9, 1843, he wrote from Washington to T.P.  Atkinson, of Danville, Va., in reply to a letter from that gentleman, asking his opinions on the question of slavery.  Mr. Atkinson was the son of an old friend of General Scott, and the letter was written to him as a probable candidate for the presidency.  He took the position in this letter that Congress had no power under the Constitution to interfere with or legislate on the question of slavery within the States.  He argued that it was the duty of Congress, however, to receive, refer, and report upon petitions which might be presented to it on the question of slavery, as on all other questions.  He did not blame masters for not liberating their slaves, as he thought it would benefit neither the masters nor the slaves.  He, however, held it to be the duty of slave owners to employ all means not incompatible with the safety of both master and slave to meliorate slavery even to extermination.  He held that, with the consent of owners or payment of just compensation, Congress might legislate in the District of Columbia, although it would be dangerous to contiguous States.

He also, in March, 1845, in reply to a letter from J.C.  Beckwith, corresponding secretary of a peace convention, wrote that he always maintained the moral right to wage a just and necessary war.

In March, 1845, as stated, Congress passed a joint resolution for the annexation of the republic of Texas, and in July of that year Brigadier-General Zachary Taylor, then commanding the first department of the United States army in the Southwest, was ordered to Texas.  He embarked at New Orleans with fifteen hundred troops, and in August established his camp at Corpus Christi.  Re-enforcements were dispatched to him rapidly, and in November his command amounted to about four thousand men.