leave their native country. They thought the
agent was mad with them. General Thompson, the
agent, told them he was not mad, but was their friend;
that what they said was not an answer to his questions,
and added, “Your father, the President, will
compel you to go.” He argued that the treaty
of Payne’s Landing had been duly signed.
This was denied by Miconopy, when the general told
him he lied, and that by the terms of the treaty the
decision of the delegation sent out to view the country
was binding on the Seminoles, and they were compelled
under its provisions to move. He told them that
the Payne’s Landing treaty abrogated that made
at Camp Moultrie. Replying to Charley Amathla’s
assertion that the last treaty had been forced upon
them, he said: “You say that the white
people forced you into the treaty of Payne’s
Landing. If you were so cowardly as to be forced
by anybody to do what you ought not to do, you are
unfit to be chiefs, and your people ought to hurl
you from your stations.” He explained to
them the white people’s Government; that the
Indians living among white people might be charged
with all kinds of offenses under the law, and would
not be permitted to testify themselves; that the Cherokees,
Creeks, Choctaws, and Chickasaws who live in the States
were moving beyond the Mississippi River, because
they could not live under the white people’s
laws, and the Seminoles were a small handful compared
to their number; that when the jurisdiction of the
State government was extended over them the Indian
laws and customs would have to be abolished; and told
them it was this view of the subject that had induced
the President to settle them beyond Florida; and told
them further that the land to which they were to go
should be theirs “while grass grows and water
runs,” It was for this reason the treaty had
been made with them at Payne’s Landing, and for
the same reason they would be compelled to keep it
and comply with their bargain. His speech was
a long one, reiterating, elaborating, and emphasizing
the determination of the Government to make them move,
whether they desired to or not. During this speech
the agent was interrupted by Assiola, who urged Miconopy
to be firm, and to assure the agent that he did not
care whether any more annuity was paid or not.
The agent closed by hoping that mature reflection
would make them act like honest men, and not compel
him to report them to their father, the President,
“as faithless to your engagements.”
The Indians then, through Assiola and Miconopy, announced
positively and emphatically that their answer had
been made, and that they did not intend to move.
The agent told them that he was satisfied now that
they were willfully and entirely dishonest in regard
to their engagements with the President, and regretted
that he had to so report them. He told them the
talk he had given them must and should stand, and directed
them to retire and prepare their stocks to receive
their annuity on the following day.