we can discuss peace,—­when the German people have spokesmen whose word we can believe and when those spokesmen are ready in the name of their people to accept the common judgment of the nations as to what shall henceforth be the bases of law and of covenant for the life of the world,—­we shall be willing and glad to pay the full price for peace, and pay it ungrudgingly.  We know what that price will be.  It will be full, impartial justice,—­justice done at every point and to every nation that the final settlement must affect, our enemies as well as our friends.

You catch, with me, the voices of humanity that are in the air.  They grow daily more audible, more articulate, more persuasive, and they come from the hearts of men everywhere.  They insist that the war shall not end in vindictive action of any kind; that no nation or people shall be robbed or punished because the irresponsible rulers of a single country have themselves done deep and abominable wrong.  It is this thought that has been expressed in the formula “No annexations, no contributions, no punitive indemnities.”  Just because this crude formula expresses the instinctive judgment as to right of plain men everywhere it has been made diligent use of by the masters of German intrigue to lead the people of Russia astray—­and the people of every other country their agents could reach, in order that a premature peace might be brought about before autocracy has been taught its final and convincing lesson, and the people of the world put in control of their own destinies.

But the fact that a wrong use has been made of a just idea is no reason why a right use should not be made of it.  It ought to be brought under the patronage of its real friends.  Let it be said again that autocracy must first be shown the utter futility of its claims to power or leadership in the modern world.  It is impossible to apply any standard of justice so long as such forces are unchecked and undefeated as the present masters of Germany command.  Not until that has been done can Right be set up as arbiter and peace-maker among the nations.  But when that has been done,—­as, God willing, it assuredly will be,—­we shall at last be free to do an unprecedented thing, and this is the time to avow our purpose to do it.  We shall be free to base peace on generosity and justice, to the exclusion of all selfish claims to advantage even on the part of the victors.

Let there be no misunderstanding.  Our present and immediate task is to win the war, and nothing shall turn us aside from it until it is accomplished.  Every power and resource we possess, whether of men, of money, or of materials, is being devoted and will continue to be devoted to that purpose until it is achieved.  Those who desire to bring peace about before that purpose is achieved I counsel to carry their advice elsewhere.  We will not entertain it.  We shall regard the war as won only when the German people say to us, through properly accredited