as in Europe, for many decades; and it would be folly
to imagine that mere declarations of its being “impracticable,”
or “contrary to human nature,” will suffice
to check it. Millions of men and women, here in
America—ranging in intellect all the way
from the most cultured to the most ignorant—are
filled with an ardent faith that in Socialism, and
in nothing else, is to be found the remedy for all
the great evils under which mankind suffers; and there
is no sign of slackening in the growth of this faith.
When the time comes for a real test of its strength—when
it shall have gathered such force as to be able to
throw down a real challenge to the conservative forces
in the political field—it is absurd to
suppose that those who are inclined to welcome it
as the salvation of the world will be frightened off
by prophecies of failure. They will want to make
the trial; and they will make the trial, regardless
of all prophecies of disaster, if the people shall
have come to believe that the object is a desirable
one—that Socialism is a form of life which
they would like after they got it. The one great
bulwark against Socialism is the sentiment of liberty.
If we find nothing obnoxious in universal regimentation;
if we feel that life would have as much savor when
all of us were told off to our tasks, or at least
circumscribed and supervised in our activities, by
a swarm of officials carrying out the benevolent edicts
of a paternal Government; if we hold as of no account
the exercise of individual choice and the development
of individual potentialities which are the very lifeblood
of the existing order of society; if all these things
hold no value for us, then we shall gravitate to Socialism
as surely as a river will find its way to the sea.
Socialism—granted its practicability, and
its practicability can never be disproved except by
trial, by long and repeated trial—holds
out the promise of great blessings to mankind.
And some of these blessings it is actually capable
of furnishing, even if in the end it should prove
to be a failure. Above all it could completely
abolish poverty—that is, anything like
abject poverty. The productive power of mankind,
thanks to the progress of science and invention, is
now so great that, even if Socialism were to bring
about a very great decline of productiveness—not,
to be sure, such utter blasting of productiveness
as has been caused by the Bolshevik insanity—there
would yet be amply enough to supply, by equal distribution,
the simple needs of all the people. Besides the
abolition of poverty, there would be the extinction
of many sinister forms of competitive greed and dishonesty.
To the eye of the thinking conservative, these things-poverty,
greed, dishonesty—while serious evils, are
but the blemishes in a great and wholesome scheme
of human life; drawbacks which go with the benefits
of a system in which each man is free, within certain
necessary limits, to do his best or his worst; a price
such as, in this imperfect world, we have to pay for