there, he would not have notified his existence, to
acquit Richard and hazard his own crown. The
circumstances of the murder were evidently false,
and invented by Henry to discredit Perkin; and the
time of the murder is absolutely a fiction, for it
appears by the roll of parliament which bastardized
Edward the Fifth, that he was then alive, which was
seven months after the time assigned by More for his
murder, if Richard spared him seven months, what could
suggest a reason for his murder afterwards? To
take him off then was strengthening the plan of the
earl of Richmond, who aimed at the crown by marrying
Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Edward the Fourth.
As the house of York never rose again, as the reverse
of Richard’s fortune deprived him of any friend,
and as no contemporaries but Fabian and the author
of the Chronicle have written a word on that period,
and they, too slightly to inform us, it is impossible
to know whether Richard ever took any steps to refute
the calumny. But we do know that Fabian only
mentions the deaths of the princes as reports, which
is proof that Richard never declared their deaths,
or the death of either, as he would probably have
done if he had removed them for his own security.
The confessions of Sir Thomas More and lord Bacon
that many doubted of the murder, amount to a violent
presumption that they were not murdered: and to
a proof that their deaths were never declared.
No man has ever doubted that Edward the Second, Richard
the Second, and Henry the Sixth perished at the times
that were given out. Nor Henry the Fourth, nor
Edward the Fourth thought it would much help their
titles to leave it doubtful whether their competitors
existed or not. Observe too, that the chronicle
of Croyland, after relating Richard’s second
coronation at York, says, it was advised by some in
the sanctuary at Westminster to convey abroad some
of king Edward’s daughters, “ut si quid
dictis masculis humanitus in Turri contingerat, nihilominus
per salvandas personas filiarum, regnum aliquando
ad veros rediret haeredes.” He says not
a word of the princes being murdered, only urges the
fears of their friends that it might happen. This
was a living witness, very bitter against Richard,
who still never accuses him of destroying his nephews,
and who speaks of them as living, after the time in
which Sir Thomas More, who was not then five years
old, declared they were dead. Thus the parliament
roll and the chronicle agree, and both contradict
More. “Interim & dum haec agerentur (the
coronation at York) remanserunt duo predicti Edwardi
regis filii sub certa deputata, custodia infra Turrim
Londoniarum.” These are the express words
of the Chronicle, p. 567.