closer examination. On the threshold of this
new poetic world of personality stands the Poet of
the poem significantly called “Transcendentalism,”
who is speaking to another poet about the too easily
obvious, metaphor-bare philosophy of his opus in twelve
books. That the admonishing poet is stationed
there at the very door-sill of the Gallery of Men
and Women is surely not accidental, even if Browning’s
habit of plotting his groups of poems symmetrically
by opening with a prologue-poem sounding the right
key, and rounding the theme with an epilogue, did not
tend to prove it intentional. It is an open secret
that the last poem in “Men and Women,”
for instance, is an epilogue of autobiographical interest,
gathering up the foregoing strains of his lyre, for
a few last chords, in so intimate a way that the actual
fall of the fingers may be felt, the pausing smile
seen, as the performer turns towards the one who inspired
“One Word More.” The appropriateness
of “Transcendentalism” as a prologue need
be no more of a secret than that of “One Word
More” as an epilogue, although it is left to
betray itself. Other poets writing on the poet,
Emerson for example, and Tennyson, place the outright
plain name of their thought at the head of their verses,
without any attempt to make their titles dress their
parts and keep as thoroughly true to their roles as
the poems themselves. But a complete impersonation
of his thought in name and style as well as matter
is characteristic of Browning, and his personified
poets playing their parts together in “Transcendentalism”
combine to exhibit a little masque exemplifying their
writer’s view of the Poet as veritably as if
he had named it specifically “The Poet.”
One poet shows the other, and brings him visibly
forward; but even in such a morsel of dramatic workmanship
as this, fifty-one lines all told, there is the complexity
and involution of life itself, and, as ever in Browning’s
monologues, over the shoulder of the poet more obviously
portrayed peers as livingly the face of the poet portraying
him. And this one—the admonishing
poet—is set there with his “sudden
rose,” as if to indicate with that symbol of
poetic magic what kind of spell was sought to be exercised
by their maker to conjure up in his house of song
the figures that people its niches. Could a poem
be imagined more cunningly devised to reveal a typical
poetic personality, and a typical theory of poetic
method, through its way of revealing another?
What poet could have composed it but one who himself
employed the dramatic method of causing the abstract
to be realizable through the concrete image of it,
instead of the contrary mode of seeking to divest
the objective of its concrete form in order to lay
bare its abstract essence? This opposite theory
of the poetic function is precisely the Boehme mode,
against which the veiled dramatic poet, who is speaking
in favor of the Halberstadtian magic, admonishes his
brother, while he himself in practical substantiation
of his theory of poetics brings bodily in sight the
boy-face above the winged harp, vivified and beautiful
himself, although his poem is but a shapeless mist.