four millions, but diverted as formerly. Nevertheless
such was the number of the constant courtiers increased
by the apostate patriots, who were bought off, for
that turn, some at six, others ten, one at fifteen
thousand pounds in money, besides what offices,
lands, and reversions, to others, that it is a
mercy they gave not away the whole land, and liberty,
of England. The Earl of Clare made a very
bold and rational harangue, the King being present,
against the King’s sitting among the Lords,
contrary to former precedents, during their debates;
but he was not seconded. The King had this
April prorogued, upon the Houses cavilling, and
their harsh conferences concerning some bills, the
Parliament from this April till the 16th of April
1672. Sir John Coventry’s Bill against
Cutting Noses passed, and O’Brian and Sir Thomas
Sands, not appearing at the Old Baily by the time limited,
stand attainted and outlawed, without possibility
of pardon. The Duke of Buckingham is again
one hundred and forty thousand pounds in debt,
and, by this prorogation, his creditors have time to
tear all his lands in pieces. The House of
Commons has run almost to the end of their line,
and are grown extreme chargeable to the King, and
odious to the people. Lord St. John, Marquess
of Westminster’s son, one of the House of
Commons, Sir Robert Howard, Sir John Benet, Lord Arlington’s
brother, Sir William Bucknoll, the brewer, all of the
House, in fellowship with some others of the city,
have farmed the old customs, with the new act of
Imposition upon Wines, and the Wine Licenses, at
six hundred thousand pounds a year, to begin this
Michaelmas. You may be sure they have covenants
not to be losers. They have signed and sealed
ten thousand pounds a year more to the Duchess
of Cleveland, who has likewise near ten thousand pounds
a year out of the new farm of the country excise
of Beer and Ale, five thousand pounds a year out
of the Post Office, and, they say, the reversion
of all the King’s leases, the reversion of places
all in the Custom House, the green wax, and indeed,
what not? All promotions, spiritual and temporal,
pass under her cognizance. Buckingham runs
out of all with the Lady Shrewsbury, by whom he believes
he had a son, to whom the King stood godfather; it
dyed, young Earl of Coventry, and was buryed in
the sepulchre of his fathers. The King of
France made a warlike progresse this summer through
his conquests of Flanders, but kept the peace there,
and detains still the Dutchy of Lorain, and has
stired up the German Princes against the free towns.
The Duke of Brunswick has taken the town of Brunswick;
and now the Bishop of Cullen is attacking the city
of Colen. We truckle to France in all things,
to the prejudice of our honour. Barclay is
still Lieutenant of Ireland; but he was forced
to come over to pay ten thousand pounds rent to his
Landlady Cleveland. My Lord Angier, who bought
of Sir George Carteret for eleven thousand pounds,
the Vice-treasurership of Ireland, worth five thousand