The French half-breeds were entirely dependent upon hunting, trapping or voyaging.  One hundred or one hundred and fifty men were required to transfer goods, furs, etc., from the boats during the time of open water.  Generally they received advances from the Fur Company at the beginning of summer, for they were always in debt to the company.  On the close of the open season they were paid the balance due them.  After a few days of idleness and gossip the money would be spent and want would begin to press them.  A new engagement with an advance would follow.  The agreement was signed, and so like an endless chain, the natives were always held to the Company’s interest.  At Christmas, these workmen received a portion of their advance, and as is well known, the company relaxed somewhat its rules as to liquor selling at this season.  At this Christmas time of 1834 payments were being made and indulgence was supreme, when a French half-breed named Larocque entered the office of the accountant, Thomas Simpson, a relative of Sir George, and demanded his pay in a disrespectful way.  Simpson replied somewhat roughly, which led Larocque to insult the officer of the company.  Simpson seized the fire poker and striking Larocque’s head made an ugly wound on his scalp.

Larocque’s companions retired without violence, but on returning home, gathered the violent spirits together, came back to Fort Garry and demanded that Thomas Simpson should be given up to them for punishment, with the threat that if this were not granted, they would destroy the Fort, and take Simpson by violence.  This being refused them, the Metis returned to their homes to prepare themselves for action, and began the war songs and war dances of their savage ancestors in true Indian style.  Governor Christie, the local authority, took with him Chief Factor Cameron, Robert Logan and Alexander Ross, chief men of the Settlement, and visited the gathering of the Metis.  One of the deputation writes that “they resembled a troop of furies more than human beings.”  For some time the mob refused the approaches of the officers of the Company.  At length the quarrel was settled by the Company agreeing to pay the voyageur’s wages in full, and that he should be allowed to remain at home.  Probably, however, the most acceptable part of the concession, was the gift by the Company of a “ten-gallon keg of rum and tobacco.”

Next spring another demonstration was made by the Metis for other demands, but these were refused.

[Illustration:  Exterior view of fort Garry]

Then, from every direction came the imperious suggestion that some more effective form of government should be adopted.  This was granted.  True, Governor Simpson did not succeed in satisfying all the Settlers, though in this respect he found it easier to supply the volatile French-Canadian hunters, than the hard-headed people of British origin.  The method of Governor Simpson, along with the London Board of the Hudson’s Bay Company choosing the Council of Assiniboia, certainly did smack of the age of Henry VIII. or Charles I. in English history.