“Oh!  Yes,” replied the writer, “you know the world of men and things about you; I know the world of books and journals and letters.”

“Let us hear of that,” said the patriarch eagerly.

[Illustration:  Mound builders’ remains
A. Native Copper Drill. 
B. Soapstone Conjurer’s tube. 
C. Flint Skinning Implement. 
D. Horn Fish Spear. 
E. Native Copper Cutting Knife. 
F. Cup found in Rainy River Mound by the Author, 1884.]

Well, you know the French Explorers were very venturesome.  They went, sometimes to their sorrow, among the wildest tribes of Indians.

A French Captain, named Verandrye, who was born in Lower Canada, came up the great lakes to trade for furs of the beaver, mink, and musk-rat.  When he reached the shore of Lake Superior, west of where Fort William now stands, an old Indian guide, gave him a birch bark map, which showed all the streams and water courses from Lake Superior to Lake of the Woods, and on to Lake Winnipeg.  This was when the “well-beloved” Louis XV. was King of France, and George II.  King of England.  It was heroic of Verandrye to face the danger, but he was a soldier who had been twice wounded in battle in Europe, and had the French love of glory.  By carrying his canoes over the portages, and running the rapids when possible, he came to the head of Rainy River, went back again with his furs, and after several such journeys, came down the Winnipeg River from Lake of the Woods, to Lake Winnipeg, and after a while made a dash across the stormy Lake Winnipeg and came to the Red River.  The places were all unknown, the Indians had never seen a white man in their country, and the French Captain, with his officers, his men and a priest, found their way to the Forks of the Red and Assiniboine Rivers.  This was nearly three-quarters of a century before the first Selkirk Colonists reached Red River.  The French Captain saw only a few Indian teepees at the Forks, and ascended the Assiniboine.  It was a very dry year, and the water in the Assiniboine was so low that it was with difficulty he managed to pull over the St. James rapids, and reached where Portage la Prairie now stands, and sixty miles from the site of Winnipeg claimed the country for his Royal Master.  Here he collected the Indians, made them his friends, and proceeded to build a great fort, and named it after Mary of Poland, the unfortunate Queen of France—­“Fort de la Reine,” or Queen’s Fort.  But he could not forget “The Forks”—­the Winnipeg of to-day—­and so gave instructions to one of his lieutenants to stop with a number of his men at the Forks, cut down trees, and erect a fort for safety in coming and going up the Assiniboine.  The Frenchmen worked hard, and on the south side of the junction of the Red River with the Assiniboine, erected Fort Rouge—­the Red Fort.  This fort, built in 1738, was the first occupation of the site of the City of Winnipeg.  The French Captain Verandrye,