Lord Selkirk he would pay and should three-quarters
of the Colony accept his offer they would have provisions
provided for a year free of cost. When the poor
Colonists thought of the bleak, uncultivated country
in which they were, of the inevitable hardships which
lay before them, and saw the dangerous, unsettled
state of the Selkirk settlement, they could not well
resist the offer. Furthermore, the schemer did
not stop here. As was afterward found out, George
Campbell, the arch-agitator and leader among the disaffected
settlers received a promise of L100, and others of
L20 and the like. Further to allay their fears
it was urged that they were going where the British
flag was flying and where the truest loyalty prevailed.
It was pointed out that it had been to prevent any
obstacles being raised against their going, that the
nine guns had been seized and were in the custody
of the Nor’-Westers. Accordingly full arrangements
were made. A supply of canoes was obtained and
on the 15th of June, 1815, no less than one hundred
and forty of the two hundred Colonists on Red River
embarked and drifted down the river on their long
canoe voyage of more than a thousand miles. By
the end of July they had gone over the dangerous Fur
traders’ route and passing over four or five
hundred miles reached Fort William, near Lake Superior.
But their journey was not one-half over. Along
the base of the rugged shores of Lake Superior, through
the St. Mary’s River, down the foaming Sault
and then along the shores of Georgian Bay, they paddled
their way to Penetanguishene. From this point
they crossed southward to Holland Landing, which is
forty miles north of Toronto, and arrived at their
destination on the 5th of September.
It is hard to find a parallel for such a journey.
They were a large body, made up of men, women, and
children, continuously journeying for eighty-two days,
through an unsettled and barren country, running dangerous
rapids, and exposed to storms with a poorly organized
commissariat, and under fear of pursuit by the agents
of Lord Selkirk, to whom many of them were personally
bound. In the township of West Gwillinbury, north
of Toronto, near London, and in the Talbot settlement,
near St. Thomas—all in Upper Canada—they
received their lands. Half a century later, in
one of the townships north of Toronto, the writer
had pointed out to him a man named MacBeth weighing
two hundred and fifty pounds, of whom it was humourously
told that he had been carried all the way from Red
River. The explanation of course was, that he
had been brought as an infant on this famous Hegira
of the Selkirk Colonists.
The finishing of Cameron’s work on the Red River,
was handed over to Alexander Macdonell. The plan
was nothing less than that the settlers remaining
should be driven by force from the banks of Red River.
The party led by Macdonell was made up of Bois-Brules,
under dashing young Cuthbert Grant. On their
agile ponies they appeared like scourging Huns, to
drive out the discouraged remnant of Colonists.