the case was altogether different.  There was no offence in any possible hypothesis or in the contemplation of any possibility.  Just as when one played a game one was bound to play in unquestioning obedience to the laws and spirit of the game, but if one was not playing that game then there was no reason why one should not contemplate the completest reversal of all its methods and the alteration and abandonment of every rule.  Correctness of conduct, the doctor held, was an imperative concomitant of all really free thinking.  Revolutionary speculation is one of those things that must be divorced absolutely from revolutionary conduct.  It was to the neglect of these obvious principles, as the doctor considered them, that the general muddle in contemporary marital affairs was very largely due.  We left divorce-law revision to exposed adulterers and marriage reform to hot adolescents and craving spinsters driven by the furies within them to assertions that established nothing and to practical demonstrations that only left everybody thoroughly uncomfortable.  Far better to leave all these matters to calm, patient men in easy chairs, weighing typical cases impartially, ready to condone, indisposed to envy.

In return for which restraint on the part of the eager and adventurous, the calm patient man was prepared in his thoughts to fly high and go far.  Without giving any guarantee, of course, that he might not ultimately return to the comfortable point of inaction from which he started.

In Sir Richmond, Dr. Martineau found the most interesting and encouraging confirmation of the fundamental idea of the psychology of A new age, the immediate need of new criteria of conduct altogether.  Here was a man whose life was evidently ruled by standards that were at once very high and very generous.  He was overworking himself to the pitch of extreme distress and apparently he was doing this for ends that were essentially unselfish.  Manifestly there were many things that an ordinary industrial or political magnate would do that Sir Richmond would not dream of doing, and a number of things that such a man would not feel called upon to do that he would regard as imperative duties.  And mixed up with so much fine intention and fine conduct was this disreputable streak of intrigue and this extraordinary claim that such misconduct was necessary to continued vigour of action.

“To energy of thought it is not necessary,” said Dr. Martineau, and considered for a time.  “Yet—­certainly—­I am not a man of action.  I admit it.  I make few decisions.”

The chapters of the psychology of A new age dealing with women were still undrafted, but they had already greatly exercised the doctor’s mind.  He found now that the case of Sir Richmond had stirred his imagination.  He sat with his hands apposed, his head on one side, and an expression of great intellectual contentment on his face while these emancipated ideas gave a sort of gala performance in his mind.