Christians had to take part in the procession, carrying
respectively the Tora and the Gospel. The caliph
made his entrance into Cairo with the greatest pomp,
rode through the town amidst the shouts of the multitude,
and proceeded to the citadel, where Beybars had appointed
him a magnificent dwelling. Some days afterwards
the caliph had a reception of the chief cadi, the
most celebrated theologians and lawyers of Egypt, and
many notables of the capital. The Arabs who formed
his escort and an eunuch from Baghdad testified to
the identity of the caliph’s person, the chief
cadi recognised their assertion as valid, and was
the first to do homage to him as caliph. Thereupon
the sultan arose, took the oath of allegiance to him
and swore to uphold both the written laws of the Koran
and those of tradition; to advance the good and hinder
the evil, to fight zealously for the protection of
the faith only, to impose lawful taxes, and to apply
the taxes only to lawful purposes. After the sultan
had finished, homage was done by the sheiks, the emirs,
and the other chief officers of the kingdom.
The caliph invested the sultan with power over all
the kingdoms subject to Islam, as well as over all
future conquests, whereupon the people of all classes
were admitted to do homage likewise. Then command
was sent out to all the distant princes and governors
to do homage to the caliph, who has assumed the name
of El-Mustanssir, and to place his name beside that
of the sultan in their prayers and also on their coins.
Beybars’ treatment of his viziers, governors,
and other important emirs, one or other of whom he
either imprisoned or executed on every possible occasion,
was merciless, but he proceeded even more shamelessly
against Malik Mughith, Prince of Kerak and Shaubek,
whom he feared so much as one of the bravest descendants
of the house of Ayyub that he stamped himself publicly
as a perjured assassin, in order to get him out of
the way. Beybars had at first, without any declaration
of war, in fact, without any notification of it in
Egypt, suddenly sent a detachment of troops under
the leadership of Emir Bedr ed-Din Aidimri, which took
the fortress Shaubek by surprise, and placed the Emir
Saif ed-Din Bilban el-Mukhtasi in it as governor.
In the next year, in order to win over Mughith, he
liberated his son Aziz, whom Kotuz had captured at
Damascus and imprisoned at Cairo; he also assured
Mughith of his friendly intentions towards him and
repeatedly urged him to arrange a meeting. El-Malik
el-Mughith did not trust Beybars, and invented all
kinds of reasons not to accept his invitations.
Beybars resolved at last to calm the fears of his
intended victim by means of a written oath. The
fears of Mughith, however, were not allayed, and he
hesitated to fall in with the wish of the sultan and
to appear at his court. The following year, when
the sultan came to Syria and again urged a meeting,
he was at a loss for an excuse, and was forced either
to acknowledge his mistrust or risk everything.