History of Egypt From 330 B.C. To the Present Time, Volume 12 (of 12) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 308 pages of information about History of Egypt From 330 B.C. To the Present Time, Volume 12 (of 12).

History of Egypt From 330 B.C. To the Present Time, Volume 12 (of 12) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 308 pages of information about History of Egypt From 330 B.C. To the Present Time, Volume 12 (of 12).
Christians had to take part in the procession, carrying respectively the Tora and the Gospel.  The caliph made his entrance into Cairo with the greatest pomp, rode through the town amidst the shouts of the multitude, and proceeded to the citadel, where Beybars had appointed him a magnificent dwelling.  Some days afterwards the caliph had a reception of the chief cadi, the most celebrated theologians and lawyers of Egypt, and many notables of the capital.  The Arabs who formed his escort and an eunuch from Baghdad testified to the identity of the caliph’s person, the chief cadi recognised their assertion as valid, and was the first to do homage to him as caliph.  Thereupon the sultan arose, took the oath of allegiance to him and swore to uphold both the written laws of the Koran and those of tradition; to advance the good and hinder the evil, to fight zealously for the protection of the faith only, to impose lawful taxes, and to apply the taxes only to lawful purposes.  After the sultan had finished, homage was done by the sheiks, the emirs, and the other chief officers of the kingdom.  The caliph invested the sultan with power over all the kingdoms subject to Islam, as well as over all future conquests, whereupon the people of all classes were admitted to do homage likewise.  Then command was sent out to all the distant princes and governors to do homage to the caliph, who has assumed the name of El-Mustanssir, and to place his name beside that of the sultan in their prayers and also on their coins.

Beybars’ treatment of his viziers, governors, and other important emirs, one or other of whom he either imprisoned or executed on every possible occasion, was merciless, but he proceeded even more shamelessly against Malik Mughith, Prince of Kerak and Shaubek, whom he feared so much as one of the bravest descendants of the house of Ayyub that he stamped himself publicly as a perjured assassin, in order to get him out of the way.  Beybars had at first, without any declaration of war, in fact, without any notification of it in Egypt, suddenly sent a detachment of troops under the leadership of Emir Bedr ed-Din Aidimri, which took the fortress Shaubek by surprise, and placed the Emir Saif ed-Din Bilban el-Mukhtasi in it as governor.  In the next year, in order to win over Mughith, he liberated his son Aziz, whom Kotuz had captured at Damascus and imprisoned at Cairo; he also assured Mughith of his friendly intentions towards him and repeatedly urged him to arrange a meeting.  El-Malik el-Mughith did not trust Beybars, and invented all kinds of reasons not to accept his invitations.  Beybars resolved at last to calm the fears of his intended victim by means of a written oath.  The fears of Mughith, however, were not allayed, and he hesitated to fall in with the wish of the sultan and to appear at his court.  The following year, when the sultan came to Syria and again urged a meeting, he was at a loss for an excuse, and was forced either to acknowledge his mistrust or risk everything. 

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History of Egypt From 330 B.C. To the Present Time, Volume 12 (of 12) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.