History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12) eBook

Gaston Maspero
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 410 pages of information about History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12).

History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12) eBook

Gaston Maspero
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 410 pages of information about History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12).

     * His name or monuments of his erection have been discovered
     at Karnak.

** Eusebius, who cites the fact, had his information from a trustworthy Greek source, perhaps from Manetho himself.  The inscription of Tanis seems to say that Taharqa was twenty years old at the time of his revolt.

     *** Most of the lists of kings taken from Manetho assign
     twelve years to the reign of Sebikhos; one alone, that of
     Africanus, assigns him fourteen years.

He married the widow of Sabaco, Queen Dikahitamanu, and thus assumed the guardianship of Tanuatamanu, her son by her first husband, and this marriage secured him supreme authority in Ethiopia.* That he regarded Egypt as a conquered country can no longer be doubted, seeing that he inserted its name on his monuments among those of the nations which he had vanquished.

* The text of several documents only mentioned that Tanuata- manu was the “son of his wife,” which Opport interpreted to mean son of Taharqa himself, while others see in him a son of Kashto, a brother of Amenertas, or a son of Shabitoku.

[Illustration:  139.jpg TAHARQA AND HIS QUEEN DIKAHITAMANU]

     Drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from the coloured plate in Lepsius.

He nevertheless felt obliged to treat it with consideration; he respected the rights of the feudal princes, and behaved himself in every way like a Pharaoh of the old royal line.  He summoned his mother from Napata, where he had left her, and after proclaiming her regent of the South and the North, he associated her with himself in the rejoicings at his coronation.  This ceremony, celebrated at Tanis with the usages customary in the Delta, was repeated at Karnak in accordance with the Theban ritual, and a chapel erected shortly afterwards on the northern quay of the great sacred lake has preserved to us the memory of it.  Akaluka, installed with the rank and prerogatives of the “Divine Spouse” of Amon, presented her son to the deity, who bestowed upon him through his priests dominion over the whole world.  She bent the bow, and let fly the arrows towards the four cardinal points, which she thereby symbolically delivered to him as wounded prisoners; the king, on his part, hurled against them bullets of stone, and by this attack figuratively accomplished their defeat.  His wars in Africa were crowned with a certain meed of success,* and his achievements in this quarter won for him in after time so much popularity among the Egyptians, that they extolled him to the Greeks as one of their most illustrious conquering Pharaohs; they related that he had penetrated as far as the Pillars of Hercules in the west, and that he had invaded Europe in imitation of Sesostris.

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History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.