leaving two sons, Nibi and Ishpabara, both of whom
claimed possession of the fief of Ellipi; Nibi appealed
to Elam for help, and Ishpabara at once turned for
aid to Assyria. Sargon sent him a body of troops,
commanded by seven of his generals, while Shutruk-nakhunta
lent his protege 4500 bowmen; Ishpabara won
the day, took the city of Marubishti by storm, and
compelled his brother to take refuge in Susian territory.
The affair wras over so quickly that it caused practically
no delay in the completion of the works at the capital.
The consecration of a new city necessitated the observance
of a host of complicated ceremonies, which extended
over several months. First of all provision had
to be made for its religious worship; the omens were
consulted in order to determine which of the gods
were to be invoked, and, when this was decided, there
followed the installation of the various statues and
arks which were to preside over the destinies of the
city and the priests to whom they were intrusted;
the solemn inauguration took place on the 22nd day
of Tisri, in the year 707 B.C., and from that day
forward Dur-Sharrukin occupied the rank officially
assigned to it among the capitals of the empire.
Sargon, however, did not formally take up his residence
within it till six months later, on the 6th day of
Iyyar, 706. He must, by this time, have been
advancing in years, and even if we assume him to have
been a young man when he ascended the throne, after
the sixteen years of bodily fatigue and mental worry
through which he had passed since coming into power,
he must have needed repose. He handed over the
government of the northern provinces to his eldest
son Sin-akhe-irba, better known to us as Sennacherib,
whom he regarded as his successor; to him he transferred
the responsibility of keeping watch over the movements
of the Mannai, of Urartu, and of the restless barbarians
who dwelt beyond the zone of civilised states on the
banks of the Halys, or at the foot of the distant
Caucasus: a revolt among the Tabal, in 706, was
promptly suppressed by his young and energetic deputy.
As for Sargon himself, he was content to retain the
direct control of the more pacific provinces, such
as Babylon, the regions of the Middle Euphrates, and
Syria, and he doubtless hoped to enjoy during his
later years such tranquillity as was necessary to
enable him to place his conquests on a stable basis.
The envious fates, however, allowed him but little
more than twelve short months: he perished early
in 705 B.C., assassinated by some soldier of alien
birth, if I interpret rightly the mutilated text which
furnishes us with a brief mention of the disaster.
Sennacherib was recalled in haste from the frontier,
and proclaimed king immediately on his arrival, thus
ascending unopposed to the throne on the 12th day of
Ab. His father’s body had been left unburied,
doubtless in order that he might verify with his own
eyes the truth of what had been told him concerning
his death, and thus have no ground for harbouring suspicions
that would have boded ill for the safety of the late
king’s councillors and servants. He looked
upon his father’s miserable ending as a punishment
for some unknown transgression, and consulted the gods
to learn what it was that had aroused their anger,
refusing to authorise the burial within the palace
until the various expiatory rites suggested by the
oracle had been duly performed.*