thee. There is a plant similar to the hawthorn
in its flower, and whose thorns prick like the viper.
If thy hand can lay hold of that plant without being
torn, break from it a branch, and bear it with thee;
it will secure for thee an eternal youth.’Gilgames
gathers the branch, and in his joy plans with Arad-Ea
future enterprises: ’Arad-Ea, this plant
is the plant of renovation, by which a man obtains
life; I will bear it with me to Uruk the well-protected,
I will cultivate a bush from it, I will cut some of
it, and its name shall be, “the old man becomes
young by it;” I will eat of it, and I shall
repossess the vigour of my youth.’” He
reckoned without the gods, whose jealous minds will
not allow men to participate in their privileges.
The first place on which they set foot on shore, “he
perceived a well of fresh water, went down to it,
and whilst he was drawing water, a serpent came out
of it, and snatched from him the plant, yea—the
serpent rushed out and bore away the plant, and while
escaping uttered a malediction. That day Gilgames
sat down, he wept, and his tears streamed down his
cheeks he said to the mariner Arad-Ba: ’What
is the use, Arad-Ea, of my renewed strength; what
is the use of my heart’s rejoicing in my return
to life? It is not myself I have served; it is
this earthly lion I have served. Hardly twenty
leagues on the road, and he for himself alone has
already taken possession of the plant. As I opened
the well, the plant was lost to me, and the genius
of the fountain took possession of it: who am
I that I should tear it from him?’” He
re-embarks in sadness, he re-enters Uruk the well-protected,
and at length begins to think of celebrating the funeral
solemnities of Eabani, to whom he was not able to
show respect at the time of his death. He supervises
them, fulfils the rites, intones the final chant:
“The temples, thou shalt enter them no more;
the white vestments, thou shalt no longer put them
on; the sweet-smelling ointments, thou shalt no longer
anoint thyself with them to envelop thee with their
perfume. Thou shalt no longer press thy bow to
the ground to bend it, but those that the bow has wounded
shall surround thee; thou no longer holdest thy sceptre
in thy hand, but spectres fascinate thee; thou no
longer adornest thy feet with wings, thou no longer
givest forth a sound upon the earth. Thy wife
whom thou lovedst thou embracest her no more; thy
wife whom thou hatedst thou beatest her no more.
Thy daughter whom thou lovedst thou embracest her
no more; thy daughter whom thou hatedst, thou beatest
her no more. The resounding earth lies heavy
upon thee, she who is dark, she who is dark, Tjinazu
the mother, she who is dark, whose side is-not veiled
with splendid vestments, whose bosom, like a new-born
animal, is not covered. Eabani has descended
from the earth to Hades; it is not the messenger of
Nergal the implacable who has snatched him away, it
is not the plague which has carried him off, it is
not consumption that has carried him off, it is the