History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 3 (of 12) eBook

Gaston Maspero
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 330 pages of information about History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 3 (of 12).

History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 3 (of 12) eBook

Gaston Maspero
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 330 pages of information about History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 3 (of 12).
are as long as those of a woman; the locks of his hair bristle on his head like those on the corn-god; he is clad in a vestment like that of the god of the fields; he browses with the gazelles, he quenches his thirst with the beasts of the field, he sports with the beasts of the waters.”  Frequent representations of Eabani are found upon the monuments; he has the horns of a goat, the legs and tail of a bull.* He possessed not only the strength of a brute, but his intelligence also embraced all things, the past and the future:  he would probably have triumphed over Gilgames if Shamash had not succeeded in attaching them to one another by an indissoluble tie of friendship.  The difficulty was to draw these two future friends together, and to bring them face to face without their coming to blows; the god sent his courier Saidu, the hunter, to study the habits of the monster, and to find out the necessary means to persuade him to come down peaceably to Uruk.  “Saidu, the hunter, proceeded to meet Eabani near the entrance of the watering-place.  One day, two days, three days, Eabani met him at the entrance of the watering-place.  He perceived Saidu, and his countenance darkened:  he entered the enclosure, he became sad, he groaned, he cried with a loud voice, his heart was heavy, his features were distorted, sobs burst from his breast.  The hunter saw from a distance that his face was inflamed with anger,” and judging it more prudent not to persevere farther in his enterprise, returned to impart to the god what he had observed.

* Smith was the first, I believe, to compare his form to that of a satyr or faun; this comparison is rendered more probable by the fact that the modern inhabitants of Chaldaea believe in the existence of similar monsters.  A. Jeremias places Eabani alongside Priapus, who is generally a god of the fields, and a clever soothsayer.  Following out these ideas, we might compare our Eabani with the Graico-Roman Proteus, who pastures the flocks of the sea, and whom it was necessary to pursue and seize by force or cunning words to compel him to give oracular predictions.

[Illustration:  060.jpg GILGAMES FIGHTS, ON THE LEFT WITH A BULL, ON THE RIGHT WITH EABANI.]

     Drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a Chaldaean intaglio in the
     Museum at the Hague.  The original measures about 1 7/10 inch
     in height.

“I was afraid,” said he, in finishing his narrative,* “and I did not approach him.  He had filled up the pit which I had dug to trap him, he broke the nets which I had spread, he delivered from my hands the cattle and the beasts of the field, he did not allow me to search the country through.”  Shamash thought that where the strongest man might fail by the employment of force, a woman might possibly succeed by the attractions of pleasure; he commanded Saidu to go quickly to Uruk and there to choose from among the priestesses of Ishtar one of the most beautiful.** The hunter presented himself before Grilgames, recounted

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History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 3 (of 12) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.