are as long as those of a woman; the locks of his hair
bristle on his head like those on the corn-god; he
is clad in a vestment like that of the god of the
fields; he browses with the gazelles, he quenches
his thirst with the beasts of the field, he sports
with the beasts of the waters.” Frequent
representations of Eabani are found upon the monuments;
he has the horns of a goat, the legs and tail of a
bull.* He possessed not only the strength of a brute,
but his intelligence also embraced all things, the
past and the future: he would probably have triumphed
over Gilgames if Shamash had not succeeded in attaching
them to one another by an indissoluble tie of friendship.
The difficulty was to draw these two future friends
together, and to bring them face to face without their
coming to blows; the god sent his courier Saidu, the
hunter, to study the habits of the monster, and to
find out the necessary means to persuade him to come
down peaceably to Uruk. “Saidu, the hunter,
proceeded to meet Eabani near the entrance of the
watering-place. One day, two days, three days,
Eabani met him at the entrance of the watering-place.
He perceived Saidu, and his countenance darkened:
he entered the enclosure, he became sad, he groaned,
he cried with a loud voice, his heart was heavy, his
features were distorted, sobs burst from his breast.
The hunter saw from a distance that his face was inflamed
with anger,” and judging it more prudent not
to persevere farther in his enterprise, returned to
impart to the god what he had observed.
* Smith was the first, I believe, to
compare his form to that of a satyr or faun;
this comparison is rendered more probable by
the fact that the modern inhabitants of Chaldaea believe
in the existence of similar monsters. A. Jeremias
places Eabani alongside Priapus, who is generally
a god of the fields, and a clever soothsayer.
Following out these ideas, we might compare our
Eabani with the Graico-Roman Proteus, who pastures
the flocks of the sea, and whom it was necessary
to pursue and seize by force or cunning words to compel
him to give oracular predictions.
[Illustration: 060.jpg GILGAMES FIGHTS, ON THE
LEFT WITH A BULL, ON THE RIGHT WITH EABANI.]
Drawn by Faucher-Gudin,
from a Chaldaean intaglio in the
Museum at the Hague.
The original measures about 1 7/10 inch
in height.
“I was afraid,” said he, in finishing
his narrative,* “and I did not approach him.
He had filled up the pit which I had dug to trap him,
he broke the nets which I had spread, he delivered
from my hands the cattle and the beasts of the field,
he did not allow me to search the country through.”
Shamash thought that where the strongest man might
fail by the employment of force, a woman might possibly
succeed by the attractions of pleasure; he commanded
Saidu to go quickly to Uruk and there to choose from
among the priestesses of Ishtar one of the most beautiful.**
The hunter presented himself before Grilgames, recounted