Darros, and retraced his steps after an absence of
eight months. He brought back with him a quantity
of valuable commodities, “the like of which no
one had ever previously brought back.”
He was not inclined to regain his country by the ordinary
route: he pushed boldly into the narrow wadys
which furrow the territory of the people of Iritit,
and emerged upon the region of Situ, in the neighbourhood
of the cataract, by paths in which no official traveller
who had visited the Amamit had up to this time dared
to travel. A third expedition which started out
a few years later brought him into regions still less
frequented. It set out by the Oasis route, proceeded
towards the Amamit, and found the country in an uproar.
The sheikhs had convoked their tribes, and were making
preparations to attack the Timihu “towards the
west corner of the heaven,” in that region where
stand the pillars which support the iron firmament
at the setting sun. The Timihu were probably
Berbers by race and language. Their tribes, coming
from beyond the Sahara, wandered across the frightful
solitudes which bound the Nile Valley on the west.
The Egyptians had constantly to keep a sharp look
out for them, and to take precautions against their
incursions; having for a long time acted only on the
defensive, they at length took the offensive, and
decided, not without religious misgivings, to pursue
them to their retreats. As the inhabitants of
Mendes and of Busiris had relegated the abode of their
departed to the recesses of the impenetrable marshes
of the Delta, so those of Siut and Thinis had at first
believed that the souls of the deceased sought a home
beyond the sands: the good jackal Anubis acted
as their guide, through the gorge of the Cleft or
through the gate of the Oven, to the green islands
scattered over the desert, where the blessed dwelt
in peace at a convenient distance from their native
cities and their tombs. They constituted, as
we know, a singular folk, those uiti whose members
dwelt in coffins, and who had put on the swaddling
clothes of the dead; the Egyptians called the Oasis
which they had colonised, the land of the shrouded,
or of mummies, uit, and the name continued to
designate it long after the advance of geographical
knowledge had removed this paradise further towards
the west. The Oases fell one after the other
into the hands of frontier princes—that
of Bahnesa coming under the dominion of the lord of
Oxyrrhynchus, that of Dakhel under the lords of Thinis.
The Nubians of Amamit had relations, probably, with
the Timihu, who owned the Oasis of Dush—a
prolongation of that of Dakhel, on the parallel of
Elephantine. Hirkhuf accompanied the expedition
to the Amamit, succeeded in establishing peace among
the rival tribes, and persuaded them “to worship
all the gods of Pharaoh:” he afterwards
reconciled the Iritit, Amamit, and Uauait, who lived
in a state of perpetual hostility to each other, explored
their valleys, and collected from them such quantities
of incense, ebony, ivory, and skins that three hundred
asses were required for their transport.