hands and on their shoulders great cups of gold and
silver, in shape like the famous gold cups found at
Vaphio in Lakonia, but much larger, also a ewer of
gold and silver exactly like one of bronze discovered
by Mr. Evans two years ago at Knossos, and a huge
copper jug with four ring-handles round the sides.
All these vases are specifically and definitely Mycenaean,
or rather, following the new terminology, Minoan.
They are of Greek manufacture and are carried on the
shoulders of Pelasgian Greeks. The bearers wear
the usual Mycenaean costume, high boots and a gaily
ornamented kilt, and little else, just as we see it
depicted in the fresco of the Cupbearer at Knossos
and in other Greek representations. The coiffure,
possibly the most characteristic thing about the Mycenaean
Greeks, is faithfully represented by the Egyptians
both here and in Rekhmara’s tomb. The Mycenaean
men allowed their hair to grow to its full natural
length, like women, and wore it partly hanging down
the back, partly tied up in a knot or plait (the kepas
of the dandy Paris in the Iliad) on the crown of the
head. This was the universal fashion, and the
Keftiu are consistently depicted by the XVIIIth Dynasty
Egyptians as following it. The faces in the Senmut
fresco are not so well portrayed as those in the Rekhmara
fresco. There it is evident that the first three
ambassadors are faithfully depicted, as the portraits
are marked. The procession advances from left
to right. The first man, “the Great Chief
of the Kefti and the Isles of the Green Sea,”
is young, and has a remarkably small mouth with an
amiable expression. His complexion is fair rather
than dark, but his hair is dark brown. His lieutenant,
the next in order, is of a different type,—elderly,
with a most forbidding visage, Roman nose, and nutcracker
jaws. Most of the others are very much alike,—young,
dark in complexion, and with long black hair hanging
below their waists and twisted up into fantastic knots
and curls on the tops of their heads. One, carrying
on his shoulder a great silver vase with curving handles
and in one hand a dagger of early European Bronze
Age type, is looking back to hear some remark of his
next companion. Any one of these gift-bearers
might have sat for the portrait of the Knossian Cupbearer,
the fresco discovered by Mr. Evans in the palace-temple
of Minos; he has the same ruddy brown complexion, the
same long black hair dressed in the same fashion,
the same parti-coloured kilt, and he bears his vase
in much the same way. We have only to allow for
the difference of Egyptian and Mycenaean ways of drawing.
There is no doubt whatever that these Keftiu of the
Egyptians were Cretans of the Minoan Age. They
used to be considered Phoenicians, but this view was
long ago exploded. They are not Semites, and that
is quite enough. Neither are they Asiatics of
any kind. They are purely and simply Mycenaean,
or rather Minoan, Greeks of the pre-Hellenic period—Pelasgi,
that is to say.