History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria in the Light of Recent Discovery eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 399 pages of information about History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria in the Light of Recent Discovery.

History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria in the Light of Recent Discovery eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 399 pages of information about History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria in the Light of Recent Discovery.

The tombs of the magnates of Amenhetep III’s reign and of the reigns of his immediate predecessors were excavated, as has been said, on the eastern slope of the hill of Shekh ’Abd el-Kurna, where was the earliest Theban necropolis.  No doubt many of the early tombs of the time of the VIth Dynasty were appropriated and remodelled by the XVIIIth Dynasty magnates.  We have an instance of time’s revenge in this matter, in the case of the tomb of Imadua, a great priestly official of the time of the XXth Dynasty.  This tomb previously belonged to an XVIIIth Dynasty worthy, but Imadua appropriated it three hundred years later and covered up all its frescoes with the much begilt decoration fashionable in his period.  Perhaps the XVIIIth Dynasty owner had stolen it from an original owner of the time of the VIth Dynasty.  The tomb has lately been cleared out by Mr. Newberry.

Much work of the same kind has been done here of late years by Messrs. Newberry and R. L. Mond, in succession.  To both we are indebted for the excavation of many known tombs, as well as for the discovery of many others previously unknown.  Among the former was that of Sebekhetep, cleared by Mr. Newberry.  Se-bekhetep was an official of the time of Thothmes III.  From his tomb, and from others in the same hill, came many years ago the fine frescoes shown in the illustration, which are among the most valued treasures of the Egyptian department of the British Museum.  They are typical specimens of the wall-decoration of an XVIIIth Dynasty tomb.  On one may be seen a bald-headed peasant, with staff in hand, pulling an ear of corn from the standing crop in order to see if it is ripe.  He is the “Chief Reaper,” and above him is a prayer that the “great god in heaven” may increase the crop.  To the right of him is a charioteer standing beside a car and reining back a pair of horses, one black, the other bay.  Below is another charioteer with two white horses.  He sits on the floor of the car with his back to them, eating or resting, while they nibble the branches of a tree close by.  Another scene is that of a scribe keeping tally of offerings brought to the tomb, while fellahm are bringing flocks of geese and other fowl, some in crates.  The inscription above is apparently addressed by the goose-herd to the man with the crates.  It reads:  “Hasten thy feet because of the geese!  Hearken! thou knowest not the next minute what has been said to thee!” Above, a reis with a stick bids other peasants squat on the ground before addressing the scribe, and he is saying to them:  “Sit ye down to talk.”  The third scene is in another style; on it may be seen Semites bringing offerings of vases of gold, silver, and copper to the royal presence, bowing themselves to the ground and kissing the dust before the throne.  The fidelity and accuracy with which the racial type of the tribute-bearers is given is most extraordinary; every face seems a portrait, and each one might be seen any day now in the Jewish quarters of Whitechapel.

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History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria in the Light of Recent Discovery from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.