19. inter = between, among; intercede, interchange, interfere, interurban, interlude
20. mis = wrongly, badly; miscalculate, misspell, misadventure
21. mono = one; monoplane
22. per = through, thoroughly, by; perchance, perfect, per-adventure
23. poly = many; polygon, polytheism
24. post = behind, after; postgraduate, post-mortem, postlude, postscript, post-meridian (P.M.)
25. pre = before (in time, place, or order); preeminent, predict, prefer, prefix, prejudge, prejudice
26. preter = beyond; preternatural
27. pro = before, forth, forward; proceed, prosecute
28. pro = siding with; pro-ally
29. re = back, again; recover, renew, recall
30. sub, etc. = under; submerge, subscribe, subterranean, subterfuge
31. super (sur) = over, above; superintend, supercargo
32. trans (tra) = across; translate, transmit, transfer
33. vice (vis) = instead of; vice-president, vice-admiral
SUFFIXES
1. ee, er = one who; absentee, profiteer, mower
2. ard, art= term of disparagement; drunkard, braggart
3. esque = like; statuesque
4. ism = state of being; barbarism, atheism
5. et, let = little; brooklet, bracelet, eaglet
6. ling = little, young; duckling, gosling
7. kin = little; lambkin, Peterkin
8. stead = a place; bedstead, homestead, instead
9. wright = a workman; wheelwright
Thesaurus. Besides frequently consulting a good modern dictionary a student speaker should familiarize himself with a Thesaurus of words and phrases. This is a peculiarly useful compilation of expressions according to their meaning relations. A dictionary lists words, then gives their meanings. A Thesaurus arranges meanings, then gives the words that express those ideas. The value of such a book can be best illustrated by explaining its use.
Suppose a speaker is going to attack some principle, some act, some party. He knows that his main theme will be denunciation of something. In the index of a Thesaurus he looks under denunciation, finding two numbers of paragraphs. Turning to the first he has under his eye a group of words all expressing shades of this idea. There are further references to other related terms. Let us look at the first group, taken from Roget’s Thesaurus.
MALEDICTON, curse, imprecation, denunciation, execration, anathema, ban, proscription, excommunication, commination, fulmination.
Cursing, scolding, railing, Billingsgate language.