-i.
This is a verb-suffix, marking the infinitive of a “living” conjugation.
bourgau, civil. abourgali, to civilize.
-ie (fem.).
Carestie, dearness, stands in contrast to the Italian carestia.
priva, to train, to tame. privadie, sweet food given in training animals.
-ie (masc.), -iero (fem.).
This is the equivalent of the French -ier.
oulivie, olive tree. bouchie, butcher. pinatie, } a dwelling pinatiero,} among pines.
-ieu (masc.), -ivo (fem.).
This is the form corresponding to the French -if, -ive.
ablatieu, ablative. vieu, vivo, lively.
-ige (m.).
According to Mistral, this represents the Latin -ities. We incline to think rather that it corresponds to -age, being added chiefly to words in e. -age fits rather upon stems in a.
gounfle, swollen. gounflige, swelling. Felibre. Felibrige. paure, poor. paurige, poverty.
-iho (fem.).
This suffix makes collective nouns.
pastre, shepherd. pastriho, company of shepherds. paure, poor. pauriho, the poor.
-in (m.), -ino (fem.).
This is usually diminutive or pejorative.
paurin, poor wretch.
-ioun (fem.).
This corresponds to the French -ion.
nacioun, nation. abdicacioun, abdication. erme, desert. asserma, to dry up. assermacioun, thirst, dryness.
-is (masc.), -isso (fem.).
Crida, to cry. cridadisso, cries of woe. chapla, to slay. chapladis, slaughter. coula, to flow. couladis or couladisso, flowing. abareja, to throw pell-mell. abarejadis, confusion. toumba, to fall. toumbadis, -isso, tottering (adj.).
This suffix is added to the past participle stem.
-isoun (fem.).
This suffix forms nouns from verbs in -i.
abalauvi, to make dizzy, to confound. abalauvisoun, vertigo.
-men (masc.).
This corresponds to the French -ment; bastimen = batiment, ship.
abouli, to abolish. aboulimen, abolition. toumba, to fall. toumbamen, fall.
-men (adverb).
urous, urouso, happy. urousamen, happily.
It is to be noted here that the adverb has the vowel of the old feminine termination a, and not the modern o.
-ot (masc.), -oto (fem.).
A diminutive suffix.
vilo, town. viloto, little town.
Sometimes the stem no longer exists separately.
mignot, mignoto, darling. pichot, pichoto, little boy, little girl.