ways,—how many different subjects!
But I have said nothing yet. The Pompeians especially
excelled in fancy pictures. Everybody has seen
those swarms of little genii that, fluttering down
upon the walls of their houses, wove crowns or garlands,
angled with the rod and line, chased birds, sawed
planks, planed tables, raced in chariots, or danced
on the tight-rope, holding up thyrses for balancing
poles; one bent over, another kneeling, a third making
a jet of wine spirt forth from a horn into a vase,
a fourth playing on the lyre, and a fifth on the double
flute, without leaving the tight-rope that bends beneath
their nimble feet. But more beautiful than these
divine rope-dancers were the female dancers, who floated
about, perfect prodigies of self-possession and buoyancy,
rising of themselves from the ground and sustained
without an effort in the voluptuous air that cradled
them. You may see these all at the museum in Naples,—the
nymph who clashes the cymbals, and one who drums the
tambourine; another who holds aloft a branch of cedar
and a golden sceptre; one who is handing a plate of
figs; and her, too who has a basket on her head and
a thyrsis in her hand. Another in dancing uncovers
her neck and her shoulders, and a third, with her
head thrown back, and her eyes uplifted to heaven,
inflates her veil as though to fly away. Here
is one dropping bunches of flowers in a fold of her
robe, and there another who holds a golden plate in
this hand, while with that she covers her brows with
an undulating pallium, like a bird putting its head
under its wing.
There are some almost nude, and some that drape themselves
in tissues quite transparent and woven of the air.
Some again wrap themselves in thick mantles which
cover them completely, but which are about to fall;
two of them holding each other by the hand are going
to float upward together. As many dancing nymphs
as there are, so many are the different dances, attitudes,
movements, undulations, characteristics, and dissimilar
ways of removing and putting on veils; infinite variations,
in fine, upon two notes that vibrate with voluptuous
luxuriance, and in a thousand ways.
Let us continue: We are sweeping into the full
tide of mythology. All the ancient divinities
will pass before us,—now isolated (like
the fine, nay, truly imposing Ceres in the house of
Castor and Pollux), now grouped in well-known scenes,
some of which often recur on the Pompeian walls.
Thus, the education of Bacchus, his relations with
Silenus; the romantic story of Ariadne; the loves
of Jupiter, Apollo, and Daphne; Mars and Venus; Adonis
dying; Zephyr and Flora; but, above all, the heroes
of renown, Theseus and Andromeda, Meleager, Jason,
heads of Hercules; his twelve labors, his combat with
the Nemaean lion, his weaknesses,—such
are the episodes most in favor with the decorative
artists of the little city. Sometimes they take
their subjects from the poems of Virgil, but oftener
from those of Homer. I might cite a whole house,