In the detached area north of San Francisco Bay, chiefly in Marin County, formerly inhabited by the Indians of this family, almost none remain. There are said to be none living about the mission of San Rafael, and Mr. Henshaw, in 1888, succeeded in locating only six at Tomales Bay, where, however, he obtained a very good vocabulary from a woman.
MUSKHOGEAN FAMILY.
> Muskhogee, Gallatin in Trans. and Coll. Am. Antiq. Soc., II, 94, 306, 1836 (based upon Muskhogees, Hitchittees, Seminoles). Prichard, Phys. Hist. Mankind, V, 402, 1847 (includes Muskhogees, Seminoles, Hitchittees).
> Muskhogies, Berghaus (1845), Physik.
Atlas, map 17, 1848. Ibid.,
1852.
> Muscogee, Keane, App. Stanford’s
Comp. (Cent. and So. Am.), 460,
471, 1878 (includes Muscogees proper,
Seminoles, Choctaws, Chickasaws,
Hitchittees, Coosadas or Coosas, Alibamons,
Apalaches).
= Maskoki, Gatschet, Creek Mig. Legend,
I, 50, 1884 (general account
of family; four branches, Maskoki, Apalachian,
Alibamu, Chahta).
Berghaus, Physik. Atlas, map 72,
1887.
> Choctaw Muskhogee, Gallatin in Trans.
and Coll. Am. Antiq. Soc., II,
119, 1836.
> Chocta-Muskhog, Gallatin in Trans.
Am. Eth. Soc., II, pt. 1, xcix,
77, 1848. Gallatin in Schoolcraft,
Ind. Tribes, III, 401, 1853.
= Chata-Muskoki, Hale in Am. Antiq.,
108, April, 1883 (considered with
reference to migration).
> Chahtas, Gallatin in Trans. and Coll.
Am. Antiq. Soc., II, 100, 306,
1836 (or Choctaws).
> Chahtahs, Prichard, Phys. Hist.
Mankind, V, 403, 1847 (or Choktahs
or Flatheads).
> Tschahtas, Berghaus (1845), Physik.
Atlas, map 17, 1848. Ibid.,
1852.
> Choctah, Latham, Nat. Hist.
Man, 337, 1850 (includes Choctahs,
Muscogulges, Muskohges). Latham in
Trans. Phil. Soc. Lond., 103, 1856.
Latham, Opuscula, 366, 1860.
> Mobilian, Bancroft, Hist. U.S., 349, 1840.
> Flat-heads, Prichard, Phys. Hist.
Mankind, V, 403, 1847 (Chahtahs or
Choktahs).
> Coshattas, Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 349, 1850 (not classified).
> Humas, Latham, Nat. Hist.
Man, 341, 1850 (east of Mississippi above
New Orleans).
Derivation: From the name of the principal tribe of the Creek Confederacy.
In the Muskhogee family Gallatin includes the Muskhogees proper, who lived on the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers; the Hitchittees, living on the Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers; and the Seminoles of the peninsula of Florida. It was his opinion, formed by a comparison of vocabularies, that the Choctaws and Chickasaws should also be classed under this family. In fact, he called[69] the family Choctaw Muskhogee. In deference, however, to established usage, the two tribes were kept separate in his table and upon the colored map. In 1848 he appears to be fully convinced of the soundness of the view doubtfully expressed in 1836, and calls the family the Chocta-Muskhog.