industries—­these all stop in the outer court of the soul.  It is given to affection alone to enter the sacred inner precincts.  But once the good man comes his power is irresistible.  Witness Arnold among the schoolboys at Rugby.  Witness Garibaldi and his peasant soldiers.  Witness the Scottish chief and his devoted clan.  Witness artist pupils inflamed by their masters.  What a noble group is that headed by Horace Mann, Garrison, Phillips and Lincoln!  General Booth belongs to a like group.  What a ministry of mercy and fertility and protection have these great hearts wrought!  Great hearts become a shelter in time of storm.

All social reforms begin with some great heart.  Much now is being said of the destitution in the poorer districts of great cities.  Dante saw a second hell deeper than hell itself.  Each great modern city hath its inferno.  Here dwell costermongers, rag-pickers and street-cleaners; here the sweater hath his haunts.  Huge rookeries and tenements, whose every brick exudes filth, teem with miserable folk.  Each room has one or more families, from the second cellar at the bottom to the garret at the top.  No greensward, no park, no blade of grass.  Whole districts are as bare of beauty as an enlarged ash-heap.  Here children are “spawned, not born, and die like flies.”  Here men and women grow bitter.  Here anarchy grows rank.  And to such a district in one great city has gone a man of the finest scholarship and the highest position, to become the friend of the poor.  With him is his bosom friend, having wealth and culture, with pictures, marbles and curios.  Every afternoon they invite several hundred poor women to spend an hour in the conservatory among the flowers.  Every evening with stereopticon they take a thousand boys or men upon a journey to Italy or Egypt or Japan.  The kindergartens, public schools and art exhibits cause these women and children to forget for a time their misery.  One hour daily is redeemed from sorrow to joy by beautiful things and kindly surroundings.  Love and sympathy have sheltered them from life’s fierce heat.  Bitter lives are slowly being sweetened.  Springs are being opened in the desert.  These great hearts have become “the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.”

The Russian reformer, novelist and philanthropist, had an experience that profoundly influenced his career.  Famine had wrought great suffering in Russia.  One day the good poet passed a beggar on the street corner.  Stretching out gaunt hands, with blue lips and watery eyes, the miserable creature asked an alms.  Quickly the author felt for a copper.  He turned his pockets inside out.  He was without purse or ring or any gift.  Then the kind man took the beggar’s hand in both of his and said:  “Do not be angry with me, brother, I have nothing with me!” The gaunt face lighted up; the man lifted his bloodshot eyes; his blue lips parted in a smile.  “But you called me brother—­that