together, let not man put asunder.” And
when, upon this, the Pharisees ask, “Why did
Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement,
and to put her away?” Deut. 24:1, he answers
in such a way as to recognize both the authority of
the Mosaic legislation and the validity of the ante-Mosaic
record: “Moses, because of the hardness
of your hearts, suffered you to put away your wives:
but from the beginning it was not so.” He
then proceeds to enforce the marriage covenant as
it was “from the beginning.” Matt.
19:3-9, compared with Gen. 2:23, 24. In like manner
the apostle Paul establishes the headship of the man
over the woman: “He is the image and glory
of God: but the woman is the glory of the man.
For the man is not of the woman, but the woman of
the man. Neither was the man created for the
woman, but the woman for the man.” 1 Cor. 11:7-9,
compared with Gen. 2:18-22. And again: “I
suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority
over the man, but to be in silence. For Adam was
first formed, then Eve. And Adam was not deceived,
but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.”
1 Tim. 2:12-14, compared with Gen. 2:18-22; 3:l-6,
13. So also he argues from the primitive record
that, as by one man sin and death came upon the whole
human race, so by Christ Jesus life and immortality
are procured for all. Rom. 5:12-21; 1 Cor. 15:21,
22, compared with Gen. 2:17; 3:19, 22. The story
of Cain and Abel, Gen. 4:3-12, is repeatedly referred
to by the Saviour and his apostles as a historic truth:
Matt. 23:35; Luke 11:51; Heb. 11:4; 12:24; 1 John 3:12;
Jude 11. So also the narrative of the deluge:
Gen. chs. 6-8, compared with Matt. 14:37-39; Luke
17:26, 27; Heb. 11:7; 1 Peter 3:20; 2 Peter 2:5; and
of the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Gen. ch. 19,
compared with Luke 17:28, 29; 2 Peter 2:6; Jude 7.
It is useless to adduce further quotations. No
man can read the New Testament without the profound
conviction that the authenticity and credibility of
the Pentateuch are attested in every conceivable way
by the Saviour and his apostles. To reject the
authority of the former is to deny that of the latter
also.
2. For the authenticity and credibility of the
Pentateuch we have an independent argument in the
fact that it lay at the foundation of the whole Jewish
polity, civil, religious, and social. From the
time of Moses and onward, the Israelitish nation unanimously
acknowledged its divine authority, even when, through
the force of sinful passion, they disobeyed its commands.
The whole life of the people was moulded and shaped
by its institutions; so that they became, in a good
sense, a peculiar people, with “laws diverse
from all people.” They alone, of all the
nations of the earth, held the doctrine of God’s
unity and personality, in opposition to all forms
of polytheism and pantheism; and thus they alone were
prepared to receive and propagate the peculiar doctrines
of Christianity. Chap. 8, No. 2. If now we
admit the truth of the Mosaic record, all this becomes