CHAPTER XIX.
THE PENTATEUCH. I. Its Unity—Its Fivefold
Division—1. Genesis—2.
Its Hebrew Name—Its Greek Name—3.
Its Office—It is the Introductory
Book of the Pentateuch—Its Connection with
the Following Books—4.
Divisions of the Book of Genesis—First
Part and its Contents; Second
Part and its Contents—5. Its Mosaic
Authorship—Supposed Traces of a
Later Hand—6. Difficulties connected
with the Pentateuch—Scientific
Difficulties: the Six Days of Creation; the Age
of the Antediluvian
Patriarchs; the Unity of the Human Race; the Deluge—Historical
Difficulties: the Two Accounts of the Creation;
Cain’s Wife—
Chronological Difficulties: Discrepancies between
the Masoretic
Hebrew, the Samaritan Hebrew, and the Septuagint,
in Respect to (1) the
Antediluvian Genealogy; (2) the Genealogy from Noah
to Abraham—Remarks
on these Discrepancies—II. Exodus—7.
Hebrew Name of this Book—Its
Unity—Its Two Chief Divisions—Contents
of the First Division; of the
Second Division—8. Time of the Sojourn
in Egypt—Sojourn in the
Wilderness—III. Leviticus—9.
Its Character and Contents—10. The
Priestly Office and Sacrifices the Central Part of
the Mosaic Law—IV.
Numbers—11. Office and Contents
of this Book—The Three Epochs of its
History: the Departure from Sinai, the Rebellion
of the People upon the
Report of the Twelve Spies, the Second Arrival of
Israel at Kadesh with
the Events that followed—V. Deuteronomy—12.
Its Peculiar Character,
Divisions, and Contents—13. It brings
the Whole Pentateuch to a
Suitable Close
CHAPTER XX.
THE HISTORICAL BOOKS. 1 and 2. Their Office to Unfold the History of God’s Dealings with the Covenant People—General Remarks on the Character of this History—I. Joshua—3. Contents of this Book. Its Immediate Connection with the Pentateuch—Its Two Divisions with their Contents—4. Its Authorship—5. Its Authenticity and Credibility—The Miracle of the Arrest of the Sun and Moon in their Course—II. Judges and Ruth—6. Name of this Book—Office of the Judges whose History it records—Condition of the Hebrew Nation during the Administration of the Judges—Office