be opened unto you” (Luke 11:9); “And
shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and
night unto him, though he bear long with them?”
Luke 18:7. In the parable of the unfaithful steward,
our Lord introduces a fraudulent transaction—a
transaction so manifestly fraudulent that there is
no danger of our thinking that it could have his approbation—that
he may thus illustrate the importance of prudent
provision for the future. By allowing each
of his lord’s debtors to diminish the amount
due from him, he gains their favor, that in time of
need he may be received into their houses. For
the right apprehension of the parable, the words of
the eighth verse are of primary importance: “And
the lord [the master of the steward] commended the
unjust steward, because he had done wisely” [prudently,
as the Greek word means]. Unjust as the steward’s
conduct was, he could not but commend it as a prudent
transaction for the end which he had in view.
Our Saviour adds: “For the children of this
world are in their generation [more exactly, towards
or in respect to their own generation; that
is, in dealing with men of their own sort] wiser than
the children of light.” The steward and
his lord’s debtors were all “children
of this world,” and the transaction between them
was conducted upon worldly principles. Our Saviour
would have “the children of light”—God’s
holy children, who live and act in the sphere of heavenly
light—provident of their everlasting welfare
in the use which they make of this world’s goods,
as this steward was of his earthly welfare when he
should be put out of his stewardship. He accordingly
adds, as the scope of the parable (ver. 9): “Make
to yourselves friends of [by the right use of] the
mammon of unrighteousness [so called as being with
unrighteous men the great object of pursuit, and too
commonly sought, moreover, by unrighteous means];
that when ye fail [are discharged from your stewardship
by death], they may receive you [that is, the friends
whom ye have made by bestowing your earthly riches
in deeds of love and mercy] into everlasting habitations.”
Our Lord uses the words, “they may receive you,”
in allusion to the steward’s language: “they
may receive me into their houses.” They
do not receive us by any right or authority of their
own, for this belongs to Christ alone; but they receive
us in the sense that they bear witness before the
throne of Christ to our deeds of love and mercy, by
which is manifested the reality of our faith, and
thus our title, through grace, to everlasting habitations.
Compare the remarkable passage in Matt. 25:34-46, which
furnishes a true key to the present parable.