type—the youth of the Sistine ceiling.
Any particular felicity of expression you are apt
to find him borrowing from Donatello—such
as, for instance, the movement of the arm of the ‘David,’
which is borrowed from Donatello’s ‘St.
John Baptist.’” Most people to whom Michael
Angelo’s creations appear celestial in their
majesty at once and in their winningness would deny
this. But it is worth citing both because M.
Rodin strikes so many crude apprehensions as a French
Michael Angelo, whereas he is so radically removed
from him in point of view and in practice that the
unquestionable spiritual analogy between them is rather
like that between kindred spirits working in different
arts, and because, also, it shows not only what M.
Rodin is not, but what he is. The grandiose does
not run away with him. His imagination is occupied
largely in following out nature’s suggestions.
His sentiment does not so drench and saturate his work
as to float it bodily out of the realm of natural
into that of supernal beauty, there to crystallize
in decorative and puissant visions appearing out of
the void and only superficially related to their corresponding
natural forms. Standing before the Medicean tombs
the modern susceptibility receives perhaps the most
poignant, one may almost say the most intolerable,
impression to be obtained from any plastic work by
the hand of man; but it is a totally different impression
from that left by the sculptures of the Parthenon
pediments, not only because the sentiment is wholly
different, but because in the great Florentine’s
work it is so overwhelming as wholly to dominate purely
natural expression, natural character, natural beauty.
In the Medici Chapel the soul is exalted; in the British
Museum the mind is enraptured. The object itself
seems to disappear in the one case, and to reveal
itself in the other.
I do not mean to compare M. Rodin with the Greeks—from
whom in sentiment and imagination he is, of course,
as totally removed as what is intensely modern must
be from the antique—any more than I mean
to contrast him with Michael Angelo, except for the
purposes of clearer understanding of his general aesthetic
attitude. Association of anything contemporary
with what is classic, and especially with what is greatest
in the classic, is always a perilous proceeding.
Very little time is apt to play havoc with such classification.
I mean only to indicate that the resemblance to Michael
Angelo, found by so many persons in such works as
the Dante doors, is only of the loosest kind—as
one might, through their common lusciousness, compare
peaches with pomegranates—and that to the
discerning eye, or the eye at all experienced in observing
sculpture, M. Rodin’s sculpture is far more closely
related to that of Donatello and the Greeks.
It, too, reveals rather than constructs beauty, and
by the expression of character rather than by the suggestion
of sentiment.