Gracchi group at the Luxembourg is alone enough to
atone for a mass of productions of which the “Castalian
Fount” of a recent Salon is the cold and correct
representative. Cavalier’s “Gluck,”
destined for the Opera, is spirited, even if a trifle
galvanic. Millet’s “Apollo,”
which crowns the main gable of the Opera, stands out
among its author’s other works as a miracle
of grace and rhythmic movement. M. Falguiere’s
admirers, and they are numerous, will object to the
association here made. Falguiere’s range
has always been a wide one, and everything he has
done has undoubtedly merited a generous portion of
the prodigious encomiums it has invariably obtained.
Yet, estimating it in any other way than by energy,
variety, and mass, it is impossible to praise it highly
with precision. It is too plainly the work of
an artist who can do one thing as well as another,
and of which cleverness is, after all, the spiritual
standard. Bartholdi, who also should not be forgotten
in any sketch of French sculpture, would, I am sure,
have acquitted himself more satisfactorily than Falguiere
did in the colossal groups of the Trocadero and the
Arc de Triomphe de l’Etoile. To acquit himself
satisfactorily is Bartholdi’s specialty.
These two groups are the largest and most important
that a sculptor can have to do. The crowning
of the Arc de Triomphe at least was a splendid opportunity.
Neither of them had any distinction of outline, of
mass, of relation, or of idea. Both were conventional
to the last degree. That on the Arc had even its
ludicrous details, such as occur only from artistic
absent-mindedness in a work conceived and executed
in a fatigued and hackneyed spirit. The “Saint
Vincent de Paul” of the Pantheon, which justly
passes for the sculptor’s chef-d’oeuvre
is in idea a work of large humanity. M. Falguiere
is behind no one in ability to conceive a subject of
this kind with propriety, and his subject here is
inspiring if ever a subject was. The “Petit
Martyr” of the Luxembourg has a real charm, but
it too is content with too little, as one finds out
in seeing it often; and it is in no sense a large
work, scarcely larger than the tiresomely popular
“Running Boy” of the same museum, which
nevertheless in its day marked an epoch in modelling.
Indeed, so slight is the spiritual hold that M. Falguiere
has on one, that it really seems as if he were at his
best in such a frankly carnal production as his since
variously modified “Nymph Hunting” of
the Triennial Exposition of 1883. The idea is
nothing or next to nothing, but the surface faire
is superb.
M. Barrias, M. Delaplanche, and M. Le Feuvre have each of them quite as much spontaneity as M. Falguiere, though the work of neither is as important in mass and variety. M. Delaplanche is always satisfactory, and beyond this there is something large about what he does that confers dignity even in the absence of quick interest. His proportions are simple, his outline flowing, and the agreeable ease of his compositions