of unglazed earthenware, and that the coffee was served
in a gourd. This was in order that they might
be at once destroyed. By no special dispensation
could those vessels ever again be purified for the
use of a respectable Hindoo; even a pariah would have
felt insulted if he had been asked to eat from them;
and if the knives and forks and spoons had not been
my own, they must have shared the fate of the platters.
But this prejudice must be taken in a Pickwickian
sense,—it covered no objection simply personal
to the Sahib. In some castes it is forbidden to
eat from any plate twice, even in the strictest privacy
of the family; and many natives, however wealthy,
scrupulously insist upon leaves. All respectable
Hindoos lift their food with their fingers, using neither
knife, fork, nor spoon; and for this purpose they employ
the right hand only, the left being reserved for baser
purposes. In drinking water, many of them will
not allow the
lotah to touch the lips; but,
throwing the head back, and holding the vessel at
arm’s length on high, with an odd expertness
they let the water run into their mouths. The
sect of Ramanujas obstinately refuse to sit down to
a meal while any one is standing by or looking on;
nor will they chew betel in company with a man of
low caste. Ward has written, “If a European
of the highest rank touch the food of a Hindoo of
the lowest caste, the latter will instantly throw
it away, although he may not have another morsel to
allay the pangs of hunger";—but this is
true only of certain very strait sects. There
are numerous sects that admit proselytes from every
caste; but at the same time they will not partake of
food, except with those of their own religious party.
“Here,” says Kerr, “the spirit of
sect has supplanted even the spirit of caste,”—as
at the temple of Juggernath in Orissa, where the pilgrims
of all castes take their
khana in common.
At our quarters in Cossitollah even this progressive
Karlee will not taste of the food which has been served
at our mess-table, though it be returned to the kitchen
untouched. But at least he is consistent; for
neither will he take medicine from the hand of a Sahib,
however ill he may be; nor have I ever known him to
decline or postpone the performance of this or that
duty because it was Sunday,—as many knavish
bhearers do when they have set their hearts on a cock-fight.
To compound for sins one is inclined to, by damning
those one has no mind to, it is not indispensable
that one should be a Christian.
The amiable Mr. James Kerr, of the Hindoo College
of Calcutta, has contrived an ingenious and plausible
apology for the constitutional (or geographical) laziness
of Bengalese servants. He says: “A
love of repose may be considered one of the most striking
features in the character of the people of India.
The Hindoos may be said to have deified this state.
Their favorite notion of a Supreme Being is that of
one who reposes in himself, in a dream of absolute