the special claims of the Catholic Church, they must
really, with the candid theist, tell very strongly
in her favour. For the theist, all theisms have
a profound element of truth in them; and all alleged
revelations will, in his eyes, be natural theisms,
struggling to embody themselves in some authorised
and authoritative form. The Catholic Church,
as we have seen, is a human organism, capable of receiving
the Divine Spirit; and this is what all other religious
bodies, in so far as they have claimed authority for
their teaching, have consciously or unconsciously attempted
to be likewise; only the Catholic Church represents
success, where the others represent failure:
and thus these, from the Catholic stand-point, are
abortive and incomplete Catholicisms. The Bethesda
of human faith is world-wide and as old as time; only
in one particular spot an angel has come down and
troubled it; and the waters have been circling there,
thenceforth, in a healing vortex. Such is the
sort of claim that the Catholic Church makes for herself;
and, if this be so, what she is, does not belie what
she claims to be. Indeed, the more we compare
her with the other religions, her rivals, the more,
even where she most resembles them, shall we see in
her a something that marks her off from them.
The others are like vague and vain attempts at a forgotten
tune; she is like the tune itself, which is recognised
the instant it is heard, and which has been so near
to us all the time, though so immeasurably far away
from us. The Catholic Church is the only dogmatic
religion that has seen what dogmatism really implies,
and what will, in the long run, be demanded of it,
and she contains in herself all appliances for meeting
these demands. She alone has seen that if there
is to be an infallible voice in the world, this voice
must be a living one, as capable of speaking now as
it ever was in the past; and that as the world’s
capacities for knowledge grow, the teacher must be
always able to unfold to it a fuller teaching.
The Catholic Church is the only historical religion
that can conceivably thus adapt itself to the wants
of the present day, without virtually ceasing to be
itself. It is the only religion that can keep
its identity without losing its life, and keep its
life without losing its identity; that can enlarge
its teachings without changing them; that can be always
the same, and yet be always developing.
All this, of course, does not prove that Catholicism
is the truth; but it will show the theist that,
for all that the modern world can tell him, it may
be. And thus much at least will by-and-by come
to be recognised generally. Opinion, that has
been clarified on so many subjects, cannot remain
forever turbid here. A change must come, and a
change can only be for the better. At present
the so-called leaders of enlightened and liberal thought
are in this matter, so far as fairness and insight
go, on a level with the wives and mothers of our small
provincial shopkeepers, or the beadle or churchwarden
of a country parish. But prejudice, even when
so virulent and so dogged as this, will lift and disappear
some day like a London fog; and then the lineaments
of the question will confront us clearly—the
question: but who shall decide the answer?