in the Gentleman’s Magazine, in noticing
Smith’s death in 1790, says that these divisions
turned on questions of academic policy, and that Smith
always took the side which was popular with people
of condition in the city. The writer offers no
further particulars, but as far as we can now ascertain
anything about the questions which then kept the Glasgow
Senate in such perpetual perturbation, they were not
questions of general policy or public interest such
as his words might suggest, and on the petty issues
they raised it makes no odds to know whether Smith
sided with the kites or with the crows. The troubles
were generated, without any public differences, out
of the constitution of the University itself, which
seemed to be framed, as if on purpose, to create the
greatest possible amount of friction in its working.
By its constitution; as that is described in the Parliamentary
Report of 1830, Glasgow University was at that time
under one name really two distinct corporations, with
two distinct governing bodies: (1) the University
governed by the Senate, which was composed of the
Rector, the Dean of Faculty, the Principal, the thirteen
College or Faculty professors, and the five regius
professors; and (2) the College governed by the Faculty,
as it was called, which consisted of the thirteen
College professors alone, who claimed to be the sole
owners and administrators of the older endowments
of the College, and to have the right of electing the
occupants of their own thirteen chairs by co-optation.
Within the Faculty again there was still another division
of the professors into gown professors and other professors.
The gown professors, who seem to have been the representatives
of the five regents of earlier times, were the professors
of those classes the students of which wore academical
gowns, while the students of the other classes did
not; the gown classes being Humanity, Greek, Logic,
Natural Philosophy, and Moral Philosophy. These
several bodies held separate meetings and kept separate
minutes, which remain to this day. The meetings
of the Senate were called University meetings or Rector’s
meetings, because they were presided over by the Rector;
and the meetings of the Faculty were called Faculty
meetings or Principal’s meetings, because they
were presided over by the Principal. Even the
five gown professors with the Principal held separate
meetings which the other professors had no right to
attend—meetings with the students every
Saturday in the Common Hall for the administration
of ordinary academic discipline for petty offences
committed by the students of the five gown classes.
Smith belonged to all three bodies; he was University
professor, Faculty or College professor, and gown
professor too. It is obvious how easily this
complicated and unnatural system of government might
breed incessant and irritating discussions without
any grave division of opinion on matters of serious
educational policy. Practical difficulties could