of sequence. This, however, can hardly be in
the third case, which is when the will and the inclination
are opposed, and the will is overpowered. Although
the inclination prevails, yet the struggle itself
is an event of the most important kind, and is sure
to leave traces on the character, and to be followed
by consequences. In this case we are distinctly
conscious of a power to add force to that one of the
contending opposites which is most identified with
our very selves, and we know whether we have added
that force or not. And not only may we add this
force directly from within; we may and we often do
go outside of ourselves to seek for aids to add still
more force indirectly, and we do for this purpose what
we should not do otherwise. We dwell in thought
on the higher aims which are the proper object of
will; we read what sets forth those higher aims in
their full beauty; we seek the words, the company,
the sympathy of men who will, we are sure, encourage
us in this the higher path. And, on the other
hand, we turn away from the temptation which gives
strength to the evil inclination, and if we cannot
escape from its presence we endeavour to drive the
thought of it from our minds. All this action
is not for the sake of anything thus done, but for
the sake of its indirect effect on the struggle in
which we are engaged. Whenever there is a struggle,
we are not only conscious that the will is free, but
that it is asserting its freedom. In these struggles
there is not a mere contest between two inclinations.
We are distinctly conscious that one of the combatants
is our very selves in a sense in which the other is
not. But, nevertheless, when all has been said,
it still remains in this case that the will is beaten
and inclination prevails, and the conduct in the main
is determined by the inclination, which is under the
dominion of the law of uniformity, and not by the
will, which claims to be free. The fourth case
in which the will prevails may, of course, make a momentous
breach in the uniformity of sequence of the conduct.
But in far the largest number of cases the struggle
is very slight, and the difference between the will
and the inclination is not, taken alone, of grave importance
in the life. And in those instances in which
the struggle is severe and the resulting change is
great, it is very often the case that the way has
been prepared, as it were in secret, by the quiet accumulation
of hidden forces of the strictly natural order ready
to burst forth when the fit opportunity came.
In the great conversions which have sometimes seemed
by their suddenness and completeness to defy all possibility
of reduction to natural law, there are often nevertheless
tokens of deep dissatisfaction with the previous life
having swelled up slowly within the soul for some
time, even for some long time beforehand. The
inclination to go on in evil courses has been broken
down at last, not merely by the action of the will,
but by the working of the machinery of the soul.