still there.  We beheld it lying on the ground, and then went in a large crowd to the place of assembly, for the whole event was of great importance and absolutely past belief.  Great was the confusion, and no one could tell what to do, when Hyllus, who is not only considered the best diviner among us, but is also a great authority on the interpretation of the flight of birds, and is generally well versed in his art, got up and said that the woman must be buried outside the boundaries of the city, for it was unlawful that she should be laid to rest within them; and that Hermes Chthonius and the Eumenides should be propitiated, and that all pollution would thus be removed.  He ordered the temples to be re-consecrated and the usual rites to be performed in honour of the gods below.  As for the King, in this affair, he privately told me to sacrifice to Hermes, and to Zeus Xenius, and to Ares, and to perform these duties with the utmost care.  We have done as he suggested.

“The stranger Machates, who was visited by the ghost, has committed suicide in despair.

“Now, if you think it right that I should give the King an account of all this, let me know, and I will send some of those who gave me the various details.”

The story is particularly interesting, as the source of Goethe’s Braut von Korinth.  In Goethe’s poem the girl is a Christian, while her lover is a pagan.  Their parents are friends, and they have been betrothed in their youth.  He comes to stay with her parents, knowing nothing of her death, when she appears to him.  As in the Greek story, her body is material, though cold and bloodless, and he thinks her still alive.  He takes her in his arms and kisses her back to life and love, breathing his own passion into her.  Then the mother surprises them, and the daughter upbraids her for her cruelty, but begs that she and her lover may be buried together, as he must pay for the life he has given her with his own.

FOOTNOTES: 

[Footnote 79:  Philops., 27.]

[Footnote 80:  Herod., v. 92.]

[Footnote 81:  Human Personality, ii. 348.]

[Footnote 82:  Ep., v. 5.]

[Footnote 83:  Suet., Gaius, 59.]

[Footnote 84:  Suet., Otho, 7.]

[Footnote 85:  If that is the meaning of [Greek:  exerruparou] in the Homeric Scholia of Theopompus.]

[Footnote 86:  Cic., De Div., i. 27, 56.  Cp.  Val.  Max., i. 7; Libanius, iv. 1101.]

[Footnote 87:  The Grateful Dead, by G.H.  Gerould.]

[Footnote 88:  The Grateful Dead, p. 27.]

[Footnote 89:  Ibid., p. 10.]

[Footnote 90:  6. 6. 7.]

[Footnote 91:  AElian, Fragm., 82.]

[Footnote 92:  Herod., iv. 14, 15.]

[Footnote 93:  Hist.  Mir., 11.]

[Footnote 94:  N.H., 7. 52. 174.]