of his garden. He was the first up and the last
to retire, and whatever had been his occupations during
the day, never did he lie down without having scrupulously
observed all the spiritual offices, readings or reciting
of beads. It was not, however, that his food
gave him a superabundance of physical vigour, for the
Trappists did not eat more frugally than he.
A soup, which he purposely spoiled by diluting it
amply with hot water, a little meat and a crust of
very dry bread composed his ordinary fare, and dessert,
even on feast days, was absolutely banished from his
table. “For his ordinary drink,” says
Brother Houssart, “he took only hot water slightly
flavoured with wine; and every one knows that his
Lordship never took either cordial or dainty wines,
or any mixture of sweets of any sort whatever, whether
to drink or to eat, except that in his last years
I succeeded in making him take every evening after
his broth, which was his whole supper, a piece of
biscuit as large as one’s thumb, in a little
wine, to aid him to sleep. I may say without
exaggeration that his whole life was one continual
fast, for he took no breakfast, and every evening only
a slight collation.... He used his whole substance
in alms and pious works; and when he needed anything,
such as clothes, linen, etc., he asked it from
the seminary like the humblest of his ecclesiastics.
He was most modest in matters of dress, and I had
great difficulty in preventing him from wearing his
clothes when they were old, dirty and mended.
During twenty years he had but two winter cassocks,
which he left behind him on his death, the one still
quite good, the other all threadbare and mended.
To be brief, there was no one in the seminary poorer
in dress....” Mgr. de Laval set an example
of the principal virtues which distinguish the saints;
so he could not fail in that which our Lord incessantly
recommends to His disciples, charity! He no longer
possessed anything of his own, since he had at the
outset abandoned his patrimony to his brother, and
since later on he had given to the seminary everything
in his possession. But charity makes one ingenious:
by depriving himself of what was strictly necessary,
could he not yet come to the aid of his brothers in
Jesus Christ? “Never was prelate,”
says his eulogist, M. de la Colombiere, “more
hostile to grandeur and exaltation.... In scorning
grandeur, he triumphed over himself by a poverty worthy
of the anchorites of the first centuries, whose rules
he faithfully observed to the end of his days.
Grace had so thoroughly absorbed in the heart of the
prelate the place of the tendencies of our corrupt
nature that he seemed to have been born with an aversion
to riches, pleasures and honours.... If you have
noticed his dress, his furniture and his table, you
must be aware that he was a foe to pomp and splendour.
There is no village priest in France who is not better
nourished, better clad and better lodged than was the
Bishop of Quebec. Far from having an equipage