the influence of a plausible hypothesis, even when
it can be shown that it is not in accordance with
the facts. It behooves every one, therefore,
before accepting a new hypothesis, no matter how fascinating
it may appear at first sight, to look carefully into
the facts, and to endeavor to determine independently
whether it is well founded or not. On the other
hand, there is some danger to be apprehended from
a tendency, sometimes observed, to denounce everything
speculative, no matter how broad the basis of facts
upon which it rests may be. Without legitimate
speculation, it is clear that there could be no great
progress in any subject. As far as the hypothesis
under consideration is concerned, the writer is firmly
of the opinion that it is likely to prove of great
value in dealing with a large number of chemical facts,
and that, as it suggests many lines of research, it
will undoubtedly in the course of a few years exert
a profound influence on chemistry. Whether the
evidence which will be accumulated will or will not
confirm the view that the tetrahedron form is characteristic
of the simplest molecules of carbon compounds is not
the most important question to be asked under the
circumstances. We should rather ask whether the
testing of the hypothesis is or is not likely to bring
us nearer to the truth. It is a proposition that
admits of no denial that a hypothesis which can be
tested by experiment, and which suggests lines of
work and stimulates workers to follow them, is a gain
to science, no matter what the ultimate fate of the
hypothesis may be.—
Amer. Chem.
Jour.
* * * *
*
GREAT WARMTH IN PAPER.
It should be thoroughly understood by all that any
common paper, coarse wrapping paper, new or old newspapers,
etc., are admirable to keep out cold or keep
in warmth. The blood of all domestic animals,
as well as of human beings, must be always
kept very near 98 degrees, just as much in winter
as in summer. And this heat always comes from
within the body, whenever the atmosphere is
not above 98 degrees temperature. So long as
the air is cooler than this, the heat produced inside
the body is escaping. Heat seeks a level.
If there is more in one of two bodies or substances
side by side, the heat will pass from the warmer into
the colder, until they are both of the same temperature.
Moving air carries away vastly more heat than still
air. The thin film of air next to the body soon
gets warm from it. But if that air is moved along,
slowly or swiftly, by a breeze, be it ever so gentle,
new cooler air takes its place, and abstracts more
heat from the body. Anything that keeps the air
next to the bodies of men and of animals from moving,
checks the escape of heat.