eat nor drink nor talk with each other. We compute
the Tramecksan, or high heels, to exceed us
in number; but the power is wholly on our side.
We apprehend his imperial highness, the heir to the
crown, to have some tendency towards the high heels;
at least, we can plainly discover that one of his heels
is higher than the other, which gives him a hobble
in his gait. Now, in the midst of these intestine
disquiets, we are threatened with an invasion from
the island of Blefuscu, which is the other great empire
of the universe, almost as large and powerful as this
of his majesty. For, as to what we have heard
you affirm, that there are other kingdoms and states
in the world, inhabited by human creatures as large
as yourself, our philosophers are in much doubt, and
would rather conjecture that you dropped from the
moon or one of the stars, because it is certain, that
an hundred mortals of your bulk would, in a short time,
destroy all the fruits and cattle of his majesty’s
dominions. Besides, our histories of six thousand
moons make no mention of any other regions than the
two great empires of Lilliput and Blefuscu. Which
two mighty powers have, as I was going to tell you,
been engaged in a most obstinate war for six-and-thirty
moons past. It began upon the following occasion:
It is allowed on all hands, that the primitive way
of breaking eggs, before we eat them, was upon the
larger end; but his present majesty’s grandfather,
while he was a boy, going to eat an egg, and breaking
it according to the ancient practice, happened to
cut one of his fingers. Whereupon the emperor,
his father, published an edict, commanding all his
subjects, upon great penalties, to break the smaller
end of their eggs. The people so highly resented
this law, that our histories tell us, there have been
six rebellions raised on that account, wherein one
emperor lost his life, and another his crown.
These civil commotions were constantly fomented by
the monarchs of Blefuscu; and when they were quelled,
the exiles always fled for refuge to that empire.
It is computed, that eleven thousand persons have,
at several times, suffered death, rather than submit
to break their eggs at the smaller end. Many
hundred large volumes have been published upon this
controversy, but the books of the Big-endians have
been long forbidden, and the whole party rendered
incapable, by law, of holding employments. During
the course of these troubles, the Emperors of Blefuscu
did frequently expostulate, by their ambassadors,
accusing us of making a schism in religion, by offending
against a fundamental doctrine of our great prophet
Lustrog, in the fifty-fourth chapter of the Blundecral
(which is their Alcoran)[24] This, however, is thought
to be a mere strain upon the text; for the words are
these: That all true believers break their eggs
at the convenient end. And which is the convenient
end, seems, in my humble opinion, to be left to every
man’s conscience, or, at least, in the power