but as yet the flower has been seen in Europe only
by the eyes of faith. It may be news to some
that Utricularias do not belong to the orchid family—have,
in fact, not the slightest kinship, though associated
with it by growers to the degree that Mr. Sander admits
them to his farm. A little story hangs to the
exquisite
U. Campbelli. All importers
are haunted by the spectral image of
Cattleya labiata,
which, in its true form, had been brought to Europe
only once, seventy years ago, when this book was written.
Some time since, Mr. Sander was looking through the
drawings of Sir Robert Schomburgk, in the British
Museum, among which is a most eccentric Cattleya named—for
reasons beyond comprehension—a variety
of
C. Mossiae. He jumped at the conclusion
that this must be the long-lost
C. labiata.
So strong indeed was his confidence that he despatched
a man post-haste over the Atlantic to explore the
Roraima mountain; and, further, gave him strict injunctions
to collect nothing but this precious species.
For eight months the traveller wandered up and down
among the Indians, searching forest and glade, the
wooded banks of streams, the rocks and clefts, but
he found neither
C. labiata nor that curious
plant which Sir Robert Schomburgk described.
Upon the other hand, he came across the lovely
Utricularia
Campbelli, and in defiance of instructions brought
it down. But very few reached England alive.
For six weeks they travelled on men’s backs,
from their mountain home to the River Essequibo; thence,
six weeks in canoe to Georgetown, with twenty portages;
and, so aboard ship. The single chance of success
lies in bringing them down, undisturbed, in the great
clumps of moss which are their habitat, as is the
Vriesia of other species.
I will allow myself a very short digression here.
It may seem unaccountable that a plant of large growth,
distinct flower, and characteristic appearance, should
elude the eye of persons trained to such pursuits,
and encouraged to spend money on the slightest prospect
of success, for half a century and more. But if
we recall the circumstances it ceases to astonish.
I myself spent many months in the forests of Borneo,
Central America, and the West African coast. After
that experience I scarcely understand how such a quest,
for a given object, can ever be successful unless
by mere fortune. To look for a needle in a bottle
of hay is a promising enterprise compared with the
search for an orchid clinging to some branch high up
in that green world of leaves. As a matter of
fact, collectors seldom discover what they are specially
charged to seek, if the district be untravelled—the
natives, therefore, untrained to grasp and assist
their purpose. This remark does not apply to
orchids alone; not by any means. Few besides the
scientific, probably, are aware that the common Eucharis
amasonica has been found only once; that is to
say, but one consignment has ever been received in