in winter, the days become warm and pleasant after
the morning passes off, and at such times, there may
be found many of the idle blacks, lying upon the top,
and in comfortable positions between or behind those
walls of cotton bales. On the approach of the
recruiting officer, a number of persons were found
stretched out upon the bales, lying scattered upon
the ground. On addressing them, they were found
to be slaves, which the pride of the recently promoted
free colored soldiers, nor the policy of the proclamation,
then, justified them in enrolling. On questioning
them respecting their fears of the approaching contest—they
expressed themselves as perfectly satisfied and safe,
while permitted to lie behind the bales.
The idea was at once impressed—Chalmet Plain,
the battle field, being entirely barren without trees,
brush, or stone, and the ingenuity of the General-in-chief
and engineer of the army, having been for several
days taxed, without successful device; the officer
determined that he would muster courage, and hazard
the consequences of an approach to the General, and
suggest the idea suggested to him, by the observation
of a slave, who was indifferent to the safety of others,
so that he was secure—and perhaps justly
so—whether conscious or not of the importance
of its bearing. General Jackson, whatever may
be said to the contrary, though firm and determined,
was pleasant, affable, and easily approached, and
always set equal estimate upon the manhood of a colored
man; believing every thing of him, that he expressed
in his proclamation to the colored freemen of Louisiana.
He did not pretend to justify the holding of slaves,
especially on the assumed unjust plea of their incapacity
for self-government—he always hooted at
the idea; never would become a member of the Colonization
Society, always saying “Let the colored people
be—they were quiet now, in comparative
satisfaction—let them be.” But
he held them as a policy, by which to make money—and
would just as readily have held a white man, had it
been the policy of the country, as a black one in
slavery. The General was approached—the
suggestion made—slaves set to work—the
bales conveyed down—the breast-works raised—the
Americans protected, as the musketry and artillery
proved powerless against the elastic cushion-wall of
cotton bales; the battle fought—the British
vanquished—the Americans victorious, and
Major General Andrew Jackson “all covered with
glory,” as the most distinguished and skillful
captain of the age. It has always been thought
by colored men familiar with this circumstance, that
the reference of the General is directed to this,
when he expresses himself in his last proclamation
to them: “You have done more than I
expected.” Doubtless this was the case.
Whatever valor and capacity to endure hardships, the
General knew colored men to possess, it was
more than he expected of them, to bring skill to his
aid, and assist in counseling plans for the defence
of the army.