“Quebec, July 28th, 1625.”

The Jesuits accepted the hospitality of the Recollets until the convent which they built on the opposite side of the river St. Charles, was ready for their habitation.  It was situated near the entrance of the river Lairet, about two hundred paces from the shore.  We shall meet them there a little later, working hard, in common with the Recollets with whom they were good friends, for the civilization of the Indians.

When Guillaume de Caen returned to France, he was summoned to appear before the tribunal of the state council, as he had not put into effect all the articles of his contract.  The chief complaint against him was that the admiral or commodore of the fleet was not a Catholic.  For this appointment, however, he was not responsible, as it was made by the associates, and he therefore summoned them to give their explanations before the admiralty judge.  The case was finally settled by His Majesty’s council in favour of Guillaume de Caen, on the condition that he should at once appoint a Catholic.  Raymond de la Ralde was the officer of his choice.

Champlain started at once for Dieppe, together with Eustache Boulle whom he appointed his lieutenant, and Destouches, his second lieutenant.  Their departure for Canada occurred on April 24th, 1626, and there were five vessels in the squadron:  the Catherine, two hundred and fifty tons, commanded by de la Ralde;[24] La Fleque, two hundred and sixty tons, with Emery de Caen as vice-admiral; L’Alouette, eighty tons, and two other vessels, one of two hundred tons, and the other of one hundred and twenty tons.

Champlain was on board the Catherine, and he arrived at Perce on June 20th.  Before anchoring at Tadousac, Emery de Caen caused his crew to assemble on deck, and he there informed them that the Duc de Ventadour desired that psalms should not be sung, as they had been accustomed to sing them on the Atlantic.  Two-thirds of the crew grumbled at this order, and Champlain advised de Caen to allow meetings for prayer only.  This ruling was judicious, although it was not accepted with pleasure.

At Moulin Baude, near Tadousac Bay, Champlain received intelligence that Pont-Grave, who had wintered at Quebec, had been very ill, and that the inhabitants had resolved to leave the country at the earliest opportunity owing to the sufferings which they had endured from famine.

When Champlain arrived at Quebec on July 5th, 1626, he found all the settlers in good health, but little had been done towards the building of the fort, or towards repairing the habitation.  He, therefore, set twenty men to work at once.  Emery de Caen left Quebec in order to carry on trade with the Indians.  There were at Quebec at this time fifty-five persons, of whom eighteen were labourers.  Champlain wished to have ten men constantly employed at the fort, but Guillaume de Caen had promised them elsewhere, and the merchants obliged them to work at the habitation, which they considered more useful than the fort.  Champlain, however, did not agree with them on this point.