This paper might be entirely taken up with a statement of tangled situations and deep problems which will require the combined intelligence of the whole American people to solve.

Yet, for the purpose of this life, what are they all, compared with the character of individual Americans, and therefore with the influence of the American home upon American men in the making; for men in the making is what the youth of our land are.  Gladstone stated a truth, wide and vital as English institutions, when he said that the relation of the Church to the youth of Great Britain is a matter of more concern than all the problems of the Empire put together.

All this is commonplace, you say.  I say so too.  Yet it is the commonplaces, and those things alone, by which we live and move and have our being.  For example, sunlight is commonplace, and so is air.  Who was it that spoke about the damnable iteration of the seasons?

A storm is not commonplace, but how long could any of us live—­how long would any of us choose to live—­were each day and night a succession of thunder, lightning, and downpour?  Good citizenship is commonplace, whereas a murder mystery excites us thrillingly.  Yet none of us on that account would choose the society of criminals.

It is to the elemental commonplaces that I am now going to direct your attention.  The world is kept alive by its monotonies.  The trouble is that the indispensable things are so inevitable and persistent that we take them for granted, and yield them neither gratitude nor even attention.

Take the beauty of daylight as our illustration once more.  We had it yesterday, have it to-day, have had it ever since we were born, and will have it until we die.  Note, too, the eternal stability of the heavens, which change not at all; and the endless pour of ocean’s currents, warming certain coasts and leaving others chill.  It is the same with the life intellectual and the life spiritual.

“What is the grandest thing in the universe?” asks Hugo.  “A storm at sea,” he answers, and continues, “And what is grander than a storm at sea?” “The unclouded heavens on a starry and moonless night.”  “And what is grander than these midnight skies?” “The soul of man!” A spectacular climax such as Hugo loved; and still, with all its dramatic effect, the picturesque statement of a vast and mighty truth!

Very well.  The home is the place where character is to be formed, and therefore its influences on “the soul of man” are like those of the sun on the body of man.  Let us get to those commonplaces, therefore, at which the cynic lifts his lip, but which are worth a good deal more to you, young man, than all your achievings will be.

As to the moralities, then, yield yourself utterly to the mother.  She has an instinctive perception of righteousness as affecting your character that no other intelligence under heaven has, and that she does not have for any one else, not even for herself.  She has her own way, too, of getting this nourishment of the verities into your character.  It is done not so much by preaching to you, or lecturing you, as it is by her very presence.