And therefore, as for the first conclusion, since we must of necessity before any spiritual comfort presuppose the foundation of faith, and since no man can give us faith but only God, let us never cease to call upon God for it.

Vincent:  Forsooth, good uncle, methinks that this foundation of faith which, as you say, must be laid first, is so necessarily requisite, that without it all spiritual comfort would be given utterly in vain.  And therefore now shall we pray God for a full and fast faith.  And I pray you, good uncle, proceed you farther in the process of your matter of spiritual comfort against tribulation.

Anthony:  That shall I, cousin, with good will.

III

I will in my poor mind assign, for the first comfort, the desire and longing to be comforted by God.  And not without some reason call I this the first cause of comfort.  For, as the cure of that person is in a manner desperate, who hath no will to be cured, so is the comfort of that person desperate, who desireth not his own comfort.

And here shall I note you two kinds of folk who are in tribulation and heaviness:  one sort that will not seek for comfort, and another sort that will.

And again, of those that will not, there are also two sorts.  For the first there are the sort who are so drowned in sorrow that they fall into a careless deadly dullness, regarding nothing, thinking almost of nothing, no more than if they lay in a lethargy.  With them it may so befall that wit and remembrance will wear away and fall even fair from them.  And this comfortless kind of heaviness in tribulation is the highest kind of the deadly sin of sloth.

Another sort there are, who will seek for no comfort, nor yet receive none, but in their tribulation (be it loss or sickness) are so testy, so fuming, and so far out of all patience that it profiteth no man to speak to them.  And these are as furious with impatience as though they were in half a frenzy.  And, from a custom of such behaviour, they may fall into one full and whole.  And this kind of heaviness in tribulation is even a dangerous high branch of the mortal sin of ire.

Then is there, as I told you, another kind of folk, who fain would be comforted.  And yet are they of two sorts too.  One sort are those who in their sorrow seek for worldly comfort.  And of them shall we now speak the less, for the divers occasions that we shall afterwards have to touch upon them in more places than one.  But here will I say this, which I learned of St. Bernard:  He who in tribulation turneth himself unto worldly vanities, to get help and comfort from them, fareth like a man who in peril of drowning catcheth whatsoever cometh next to hand, and that holdeth he fast, be it never so simple a stick.  But then that helpeth him not, for he draweth that stick down under the water with him, and there they lie both drowned together.  So surely, if we accustom ourselves to put our trust of comfort in the delight of these childish worldly things, God shall for that foul fault suffer our tribulation to grow so great that all the pleasures of this world shall never bear us up, but all our childish pleasure shall drown with us in the depth of tribulation.