Even here however the quarrel seemed likely to end only in legal bickering.  Balliol at first gave way, and it was not till 1293 that he alleged himself forced by the resentment both of his Baronage and his people to take up an attitude of resistance.  While appearing therefore formally at Westminster he refused to answer an appeal before the English courts save by advice of his Council.  But real as the resentment of his barons may have been, it was not Scotland which really spurred Balliol to this defiance.  His wounded pride had made him the tool of a power beyond the sea.  The keenness with which France had watched every step of Edward’s success in the north sprang not merely from a natural jealousy of his greatness but from its bearing on a great object of French ambition.  One fragment of Eleanor’s inheritance still remained to her descendants, Guienne and Gascony, the fair lands along the Garonne and the territory which stretched south of that river to the Pyrenees.  It was this territory that now tempted the greed of Philip the Fair, and it was in feeding the strife between England and the Scotch king that Philip saw an opening for winning it.  French envoys therefore brought promises of aid to the Scotch Court; and no sooner had these intrigues moved Balliol to resent the claims of his overlord than Philip found a pretext for open quarrel with Edward in the frays which went constantly on in the Channel between the mariners of Normandy and those of the Cinque Ports.  They culminated at this moment in a great sea-fight which proved fatal to eight thousand Frenchmen, and for this Philip haughtily demanded redress.  Edward saw at once the danger of his position.  He did his best to allay the storm by promise of satisfaction to France, and by addressing threats of punishment to the English seamen.  But Philip still clung to his wrong, while the national passion which was to prove for a hundred years to come strong enough to hold down the royal policy of peace showed itself in a characteristic defiance with which the seamen of the Cinque Ports met Edward’s menaces.  “Be the King’s Council well advised,” ran this remonstrance, “that if wrong or grievance be done them in any fashion against right, they will sooner forsake wives, children, and all that they have, and go seek through the seas where they shall think to make their profit.”  In spite therefore of Edward’s efforts the contest continued, and Philip found in it an opportunity to cite the king before his court at Paris for wrongs done to him as suzerain.  It was hard for Edward to dispute the summons without weakening the position which his own sovereign courts had taken up towards the Scotch king, and in a final effort to avert the conflict the king submitted to a legal decision of the question, and to a formal cession of Guienne into Philip’s hands for forty days in acknowledgement of his supremacy.  Bitter as the sacrifice must have been it failed to win peace.  The forty days had no sooner passed