Everywhere the Earl’s death was looked upon
as a martyrdom; and monk and friar united in praying
for the souls of the men who fell at Evesham as for
soldiers of Christ. It was soon whispered that
heaven was attesting the sanctity of De Montfort by
miracles at his tomb. How great was the effect
of this belief was seen in the efforts of King and
Pope to suppress the miracles, and in their continuance
not only through the reign of Edward the First but
even in the days of his successor. But its immediate
result was a sudden revival of hope. “Sighs
are changed into songs of praise,” breaks out
a monk of the time, “and the greatness of our
former joy has come to life again!” Nor was
it in miracles alone that the “faithful,”
as they proudly styled themselves, began to look for
relief “from the oppression of the malignants.”
A monk of St. Alban’s who was penning a eulogy
of Earl Simon in the midst of this uproar saw the
rise of a new spirit of resistance in the streets
of the little town. In dread of war it was guarded
and strongly closed with bolts and bars, and refused
entrance to all strangers, and above all to horsemen,
who wished to pass through. The Constable of
Hertford, an old foe of the townsmen, boasted that
spite of bolts and bars he would enter the place and
carry off four of the best villeins captive.
He contrived to make his way in; but as he loitered
idly about a butcher who passed by heard him ask his
men how the wind stood. The butcher guessed his
design to burn the town, and felled him to the ground.
The blow roused the townsmen. They secured the
Constable and his followers, struck off their heads,
and fixed them at the four corners of the borough.
[Sidenote: The Younger Simon]
The popular reaction gave fresh heart to the younger
Simon. Quitting Kenilworth, he joined in November
John D’Eyvill and Baldewin Wake in the Isle
of Axholme where the Disinherited were gathering in
arms. So fast did horse and foot flow in to him
that Edward himself hurried into Lincolnshire to meet
this new danger. He saw that the old strife was
just breaking out again. The garrison of Kenilworth
scoured the country; the men of the Cinque Ports,
putting wives and children on board their barks, swept
the Channel and harried the coasts; while Llewelyn,
who had brought about the dissolution of Parliament
by a raid upon Chester, butchered the forces sent
against him and was master of the border. The
one thing needed to link the forces of resistance
together was a head, and such a head the appearance
of Simon at Axholme seemed to promise. But Edward
was resolute in his plan of conciliation. Arriving
before the camp at the close of 1265, he at once entered
into negotiations with his cousin, and prevailed on
him to quit the island and appear before the king.
Richard of Cornwall welcomed Simon at the court, he
presented him to Henry as the saviour of his life,
and on his promise to surrender Kenilworth Henry gave
him the kiss of peace. In spite of the opposition