into bondage, that Edward passed to the royal side;
and now that the danger which he dreaded was over he
returned to his older attitude. In the first
flush of victory, while the doom of Simon was as yet
unknown, Edward had stood alone in desiring his captivity
against the cry of the Marcher Lords for his blood.
When all was done he wept over the corpse of his cousin
and playfellow, Henry de Montfort, and followed the
Earl’s body to the tomb. But great as was
Edward’s position after the victory of Evesham,
his moderate counsels were as yet of little avail.
His efforts in fact were met by those of Henry’s
second son, Edmund, who had received the lands and
earldom of Earl Simon, and whom the dread of any restoration
of the house of De Montfort set at the head of the
ultra-royalists. Nor was any hope of moderation
to be found in the Parliament which met in September
1265. It met in the usual temper of a restoration-Parliament
to legalize the outrages of the previous month.
The prisoners who had been released from the dungeons
of the barons poured into Winchester to add fresh
violence to the demands of the Marchers. The wives
of the captive loyalists and the widows of the slain
were summoned to give fresh impulse to the reaction.
Their place of meeting added fuel to the fiery passions
of the throng, for Winchester was fresh from its pillage
by the younger Simon on his way to Kenilworth, and
its stubborn loyalty must have been fanned into a
flame by the losses it had endured. In such an
assembly no voice of moderation could find a hearing.
The four bishops who favoured the national cause,
the bishops of London and Lincoln, of Worcester and
Chichester, were excluded from it, and the heads of
the religious houses were summoned for the mere purpose
of extortion. Its measures were but a confirmation
of the violence which had been wrought. All grants
made during the king’s “captivity”
were revoked. The house of De Montfort was banished
from the realm. The charter of London was annulled.
The adherents of Earl Simon were disinherited and seizin
of their lands was given to the king.
[Sidenote: Simon’s Miracles]
Henry at once appointed commissioners to survey and
take possession of his spoil while he moved to Windsor
to triumph in the humiliation of London. Its
mayor and forty of its chief citizens waited in the
castle yard only to be thrown into prison in spite
of a safe-conduct, and Henry entered his capital in
triumph as into an enemy’s city. The surrender
of Dover came to fill his cup of joy, for Richard
and Amaury of Montfort had sailed with the Earl’s
treasure to enlist foreign mercenaries, and it was
by this port that their force was destined to land.
But a rising of the prisoners detained there compelled
its surrender in October, and the success of the royalists
seemed complete. In reality their difficulties
were but beginning. Their triumph over Earl Simon
had been a triumph over the religious sentiment of
the time, and religion avenged itself in its own way.