In making this spring, we take a piece of steel about two and one-fourth inches long and of the same width as the leg of the divider, and attach it to the inside of the leg as shown at Fig. 14, where D represents the spring and A the leg of the dividers.  The spring D has a short steel tube C’’ and set-screw d’’ for a fine point like B or B’.  In the lower end of the leg A, Fig. 14, is placed the milled-head screw g, which serves to adjust the two points of the dividers to very close distances.  The spring D is, of course, set so it would press close to the leg A if the screw g did not force it away.

SPRING AND ADJUSTING SCREW FOR DRAWING INSTRUMENTS.

[Illustration:  Fig. 15]

It will be seen that we can apply a spring D and adjusting screw opposite to the leg which carries the pen or pencil point of all our dividers if we choose to do so; but it is for metal drawing that such points are of the greatest advantage, as we can secure an accuracy very gratifying to a workman who believes in precision.  For drawing circles on metal, “bar compasses” are much the best, as they are almost entirely free from spring, which attends the jointed compass.  To make (because they cannot be bought) such an instrument, take a piece of flat steel, one-eighth by three-eighths of an inch and seven inches long, and after turning and smoothing it carefully, make a slide half an inch wide, as shown at Fig. 15, with a set-screw h on top to secure it at any point on the bar E.  In the lower part of the slide F is placed a steel tube like C, shown in Figs. 12 and 14, with set-screw for holding points like B B’, Fig. 13.  At the opposite end of the bar E is placed a looped spring G, which carries a steel tube and point like the spring D, Fig. 14.  Above this tube and point, shown at j, Fig. 15, is placed an adjustment screw k for fine adjustment.  The inner end of the screw k rests against the end of the bar E.  The tendency of the spring G is to close upon the end of E; consequently if we make use of the screw k to force away the lower end of G, we can set the fine point in j to the greatest exactness.

The spring G is made of a piece of steel one-eighth of an inch square, and secured to the bar E with a screw and steady pins at m.  A pen and pencil point attachment can be added to the spring G; but in case this is done it would be better to make another spring like G without the point j, and with the adjusting screw placed at l.  In fitting pen and pencil points to a spring like G it would probably be economical to make them outright; that is, make the blades and screw for the ruling pen and a spring or clamping tube for the pencil point.