MY DEAR RALPH: 

...  I have all along cherished an expectation of two things—­(1) That when we did get an American Army by conscription, if it should remain at war long enough to learn the game, it would become the best army that the world ever saw, for the simple reason that its ranks would contain more capable men than any other country has ever produced.  The proof of this comes at once.  Even our new and raw troops have astonished the veterans of the French and British armies and (I have no doubt) of the German Army also.  It’ll be our men who will whip the Germans, and there are nobody else’s men who could do it.  We’ve already saved the Entente from collapse by our money.  We’ll save the day again by our fighting men.  That is to say, we’ll save the world, thank God; and I fear it couldn’t have been saved in any other way. (2) Since the people by their mood command and compel efficiency, the most efficient people will at last (as recent events show) get at the concrete jobs, in spite of anybody’s preferences or philosophy.  And this seems at last to be taking place.  What we have suffered and shall suffer is not failure but delays and delays and bunglings.  But they’ve got to end by the sheer pressure of the people’s earnestness.  These two things, then, are all to the good.

I get the morning papers here at noon.  And to-day I am all alone.  Your mother went early on her journey to launch a British battleship.  I haven’t had a soul to speak to all day but my servants.  At noon, therefore, I was rather eager for the papers.  I saw at a glance that a submarine is at work off the New Jersey coast!  It’s an awful thing for the innocent victims, to be drowned.  But their deaths have done us a greater service than 100 times as many lives lost in battle.  If anybody lacked earnestness about the war, I venture to guess that he doesn’t lack it any longer.  If the fools would now only shell some innocent town on the coast, the journey to Berlin would be shortened.

If the Germans had practised a chivalrous humanity in their war for conquest, they’d have won it.  Nothing on earth can now save them; for the world isn’t big enough to hold them and civilized people.  Nor is there any room for pacifists till this grim business is done.

     Affectionately,
     W.H.P.

The last piece of writing from Sandwich is the following memorandum: 

     Sandwich, Kent. 
     June 10, 1918.

The Germans continue to gain ground in France—­more slowly, but still they gain.  The French and British papers now give space to plans for the final defense—­the desperate defense—­of Paris.  The Germans are only forty miles away.  Slocum, military attache, thinks they will get it and he reports the same opinion at the War Office—­because the Germans have taken such a large number of guns and so much ammunition.  Some of these guns were meant for the American troops, and they