and personal qualities, to head such a commission;
on this point there was no discussion. Mr. Balfour
was now in his seventieth year; his activities in British
politics dated back to the times of Disraeli; his position
in Great Britain had become as near that of an “elder
statesman” as is tolerable under the Anglo-Saxon
system. By this time Page had established the
friendliest possible relations with this distinguished
man. Mr. Balfour had become Foreign Secretary
in December, 1916, in succession to Lord Grey.
Greatly as Page regretted the resignation of Grey,
he was much gratified that Mr. Balfour had been selected
to succeed him. Mr. Balfour’s record for
twenty-five years had been one of consistent friendliness
toward the United States. When President Cleveland’s
Venezuelan message, in 1896, had precipitated a crisis
in the relations of the two countries, it was Mr.
Balfour’s influence which was especially potent
in causing Great Britain to modify its attitude and
to accept the American demand for arbitration.
That action not only amicably settled the Venezuelan
question; it marked the beginning of a better feeling
between the English-speaking countries and laid the
basis for that policy of benevolent neutrality which
Great Britain had maintained toward the United States
in the Spanish War. The excellent spirit which
Mr. Balfour had shown at this crisis he had manifested
on many occasions since. In the criticisms of
the United States during the Lusitania troubles
Mr. Balfour had never taken part. The era of
“neutrality” had not ruffled the confidence
which he had always felt in the United States.
During all this time the most conspicuous dinner tables
of London had rung with criticisms of American policy;
the fact was well known, however, that Mr. Balfour
had never sympathized with these reproaches; even
when he was not in office, no unfriendly word concerning
the United States had ever escaped his lips. His
feeling toward this country was well shown in a letter
which he wrote Page, in reply to one congratulating
him on his seventieth birthday. “I have
now lived a long life,” said Mr. Balfour, “and
most of my energies have been expended in political
work, but if I have been fortunate enough to contribute,
even in the smallest degree, to drawing closer the
bonds that unite our two countries, I shall have done
something compared with which all else that I may
have attempted counts in my eyes as nothing.”
Page’s letters and notes contain many references to Mr. Balfour’s kindly spirit. On the day following the dismissal of Bernstorff the American Ambassador lunched with the Foreign Secretary at No. 4 Carlton Gardens.